【摘要】：行業(yè)協(xié)會作為一種發(fā)達市場經濟中普遍存在的社會經濟組織形式,在促進經濟發(fā)展、推動社會民主等方面具有重要作用。改革開放后,隨著社會主義市場經濟制度的確立、政府職能轉變和政府機構改革的進行,國家對社會領域的控制逐漸放松,行業(yè)協(xié)會獲得了發(fā)展所必須的組織基礎和制度空間。一大批“官辦”“民辦”行業(yè)協(xié)會涌現(xiàn),并以政府助手、企業(yè)服務者和社會利益維護者等角色活躍于社會舞臺。當前我國正處于社會轉型的關鍵時期,經濟領域和社會領域從國家進一步分離,位于國家、市場和社會三個領域交叉處的行業(yè)協(xié)會受到這種力量變動的影響,角色內涵和角色扮演環(huán)境更具有復雜性和不確定性�；诖�,本文以轉型時期的行業(yè)協(xié)會作為研究對象,以“政府-市場-社會”的三元結構理論作為理論基礎,試圖分析三元結構中行業(yè)協(xié)會應有的角色定位。通過實證研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)行業(yè)協(xié)會角色承擔的實然狀態(tài)與應然角色之間的差距,并對行業(yè)協(xié)會角色建設的制度化路徑進行探討。 全文共分為六個部分。第一部分簡要介紹了研究背景與研究意義,梳理行業(yè)協(xié)會相關理論,并對行業(yè)協(xié)會的概念和性質進行界定。第二部分是在三元結構理論的基礎上構建本文的分析框架,并為下文的研究作鋪墊。第三部分著重分析了我國三元結構形成的邏輯次序以及政府、市場和社會關系變遷的特點,發(fā)現(xiàn)當前兩種最主要類型行業(yè)協(xié)會的生成方式。第四部分為實證部分,分析當前我國行業(yè)協(xié)會角色扮演現(xiàn)狀與角色扮演困境。第五部分試圖為行業(yè)協(xié)會的角色建設構建以三元結構理論為基礎的制度化建設路徑。
[Abstract]:As a common form of social and economic organization in developed market economy, trade associations play an important role in promoting economic development and promoting social democracy. After the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the socialist market economy system, the transformation of government functions and the reform of government institutions, the state gradually relaxed its control over the social field, and the trade associations obtained the necessary organizational basis and institutional space for development. A large number of "government-run" private "trade associations have emerged and are active on the social stage as government assistants, enterprise service providers and social interest defenders. At present, our country is in a critical period of social transformation, and the economic and social fields are further separated from the country. Trade associations located at the intersection of the state, market and society are affected by this change of power. Role connotation and role-playing environment are more complex and uncertain. Based on this, this paper takes the trade association in the period of transition as the research object, and takes the theory of "government, market and society" as the theoretical basis, and tries to analyze the role orientation of the trade association in the ternary structure. Through the empirical study, the author finds the gap between the real status of the role assumption of the industry association and the supposed role, and probes into the institutionalization path of the role construction of the industry association. The full text is divided into six parts. The first part briefly introduces the research background and significance, combs the relevant theories of trade association, and defines the concept and nature of trade association. The second part is to construct the analysis frame of this paper based on the ternary structure theory, and to pave the way for the following research. The third part focuses on the logical order of the formation of the ternary structure and the characteristics of the changes of government, market and social relations, and finds out the formation of the two most important types of trade associations. The fourth part is the empirical part, analyzes the current situation and dilemma of role-playing of industry associations in China. The fifth part attempts to construct the institutional construction path based on the ternary structure theory for the role construction of trade association.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F203

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