【摘要】：河南省位于中國(guó)的中東部區(qū)域，黃河的中下游，有著優(yōu)越的地理位置，自古以來中原就是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地。河南省人口眾多，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量常年位于全國(guó)第五的位置。然而河南省的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展速度卻很緩慢，當(dāng)然造成這種局面的原因有一部分是河南省是全國(guó)第一人口大省，農(nóng)村人口眾多，但這不是根本愿因。河南省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平低很大一部分取決于河南城鄉(xiāng)差異較大、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、城鎮(zhèn)本身實(shí)力不強(qiáng)、農(nóng)民文化素質(zhì)不高等一系列原因。河南的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)階段遇到了很大的瓶頸。 為了找到河南省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展存在的問題，本文選取河南省南陽市唐河縣為例，選取該縣一方面是因?yàn)樘坪涌h是南陽市人口第一大縣，，其城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展較其它各縣有著更多的復(fù)雜性和不確定性；另一方面，唐河縣是全國(guó)產(chǎn)糧大縣，如何在處理好人地矛盾的同時(shí)促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展，唐河縣的以上縣情正是河南省省情的一個(gè)縮影。 本文通過運(yùn)用主成分分析法和回歸分析法分析了唐河縣城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的影響因素。通過分析得出農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)、居民收入和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)唐河縣的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展有著重要的影響，接下來又通過描述性分析分析了唐河縣農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)、居民收入和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)方面存在的問題與不足。最后通過本文的分析結(jié)果，提出了推動(dòng)唐河縣城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Henan Province is located in the central and eastern part of China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Henan Province has a large population and developed economy. However, the development of urbanization in Henan Province is very slow, of course, part of the reason for this situation is that Henan Province is the largest province with large population in China, and the rural population is large, but this is not a fundamental reason. A large part of the low level of urbanization in Henan province depends on a series of reasons, such as the great difference between urban and rural areas, unreasonable industrial structure, the weak strength of cities and towns, and the low cultural quality of farmers. The urbanization of Henan has met a great bottleneck at this stage. In order to find out the problems existing in the development of urbanization in Henan Province, this paper selects Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province as an example, which is, on the one hand, because Tanghe County is the largest county in the population of Nanyang City. The development of urbanization has more complexity and uncertainty than other counties. On the other hand, Tanghe County is a big grain-producing county in China. How to deal with the contradiction between people and land at the same time to promote the rapid development of urbanization, Tanghe County is a microcosm of Henan Province. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of urbanization in Tanghe County by principal component analysis and regression analysis. Through the analysis, it is concluded that rural economy, tertiary industry, residents' income and macro-economy have important influence on the development of urbanization in Tanghe County, and then through descriptive analysis of the rural economy and tertiary industry in Tanghe County, Residents income and macroeconomic problems and deficiencies. Finally, through the analysis of the results, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of urbanization in Tanghe County.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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