【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，一直受到政府和學(xué)者的關(guān)注。目前我國(guó)正處于城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展階段，為了更好的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，加快現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程，政府和學(xué)者從不同角度和不同層面對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化過程中出現(xiàn)的問題及解決措施進(jìn)行分析和研究。本文在相關(guān)學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀及基本國(guó)情，，提出以農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的方式促進(jìn)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化的均衡發(fā)展。 通過對(duì)國(guó)外城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展歷程的分析，對(duì)國(guó)外的城鎮(zhèn)化模式進(jìn)行總結(jié)，認(rèn)為國(guó)外的城鎮(zhèn)化模式與路徑主要有“單管單路徑”和“雙管多路徑”兩種。通過對(duì)我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化歷程分析及北京市鄭各莊村城鎮(zhèn)化和浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)同勝村中心村建設(shè)的分析，認(rèn)為我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化模式分為就地型城鎮(zhèn)化和遷移型城鎮(zhèn)化兩種，根據(jù)路徑不同又將其分為農(nóng)業(yè)型就地城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)型就地城鎮(zhèn)化、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)型就地城鎮(zhèn)化及主動(dòng)遷移型城鎮(zhèn)化和被動(dòng)遷移型城鎮(zhèn)化。 通過對(duì)日本、美國(guó)、印度等國(guó)家城鎮(zhèn)化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際，提出決定農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的路徑和模式的關(guān)鍵是促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的推動(dòng)性因素，即區(qū)位條件、政府調(diào)控、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、文化環(huán)境和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，并對(duì)這些因素的作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化提出幾點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:Urbanization as the product of economic development, has been concerned by the government and scholars. At present, China is in the rapid development stage of urbanization. In order to better promote economic development and speed up the process of modernization, the government and scholars analyze and study the problems and solutions in the process of urbanization from different angles and different levels. On the basis of relevant scholars' research, this paper proposes to promote the balanced development of urbanization in our country by the way of rural urbanization combined with the present situation of urbanization and the basic national conditions of our country. Based on the analysis of the development course of urbanization abroad, the author summarizes the urbanization mode abroad, and concludes that there are two kinds of urbanization modes and paths in foreign countries: "single pipe, single path" and "double pipe and multi-path". By analyzing the course of urbanization in China and the urbanization of Zhenggezhuang Village in Beijing and the construction of Tongsheng Village in Dinghai District of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, it is concluded that the mode of rural urbanization in China can be divided into two types: local urbanization and migration urbanization. According to the different paths, it can be divided into agricultural local urbanization, industrial local urbanization, tertiary industry local urbanization, active migration urbanization and passive migration urbanization. Through summing up the experience of urbanization in Japan, the United States, India and other countries, and combining with the reality of our country, the paper puts forward that the key to determine the path and mode of rural urbanization is to promote urbanization, that is, location conditions, government regulation and control. Infrastructure, cultural environment and industrial structure, and the mechanism of these factors are analyzed. On this basis, the rural urbanization of our country put forward several suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江海洋學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21

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