【摘要】：近年來(lái),工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中的征地拆遷、環(huán)境、移民安置等問(wèn)題引發(fā)社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的案例越來(lái)越多。工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不僅會(huì)阻礙項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的順利實(shí)現(xiàn),同時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)局部社會(huì)和諧與穩(wěn)定造成威脅。因此,研究工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形成機(jī)制及其防控策略就顯得尤為必要。 第一,對(duì)工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定和梳理,辨析了工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,分析了工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的類型、表現(xiàn)形式、后果及危害,介紹了工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)理論。 第二,分析工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的五個(gè)基本構(gòu)成要素和宏觀背景因素以及后者對(duì)前者的影響和作用。分析了工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形成的原因,指出征地補(bǔ)拆遷補(bǔ)償、勞資糾紛、環(huán)境問(wèn)題、民主公平問(wèn)題、移民后的適應(yīng)問(wèn)題之類的利益糾紛是直接原因,貧富差距、貪污腐敗、政府危機(jī)處理能力低下、社會(huì)階層流動(dòng)不暢等社會(huì)矛盾和不公是深層背景原因。 第三,通過(guò)分析社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生條件及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)直接制造者的行為及其影響因素,探索工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形成機(jī)制,即利益受損者在項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素和常規(guī)利益表達(dá)渠道受阻的雙重刺激之下被迫采取非常規(guī)利益表達(dá)渠道發(fā)動(dòng)社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件。 第四,界定擴(kuò)散內(nèi)涵,通過(guò)分析工程項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散條件及參與者類型和動(dòng)機(jī),得出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散就是在傳統(tǒng)文化和人們特殊認(rèn)知模式的背景下,信息從現(xiàn)實(shí)利益受損者到非現(xiàn)實(shí)利益受損者擴(kuò)散的過(guò)程,其結(jié)果就是可能引發(fā)更大規(guī)模的社會(huì)泄憤事件和社會(huì)騷亂。通過(guò)分析風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散放大動(dòng)力、方式及影響因素,探索工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的擴(kuò)散放大機(jī)理,認(rèn)為信息擴(kuò)散及釋放不滿情緒是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散放大的兩大動(dòng)力,參與人數(shù)的增多、事件性質(zhì)的升級(jí)和長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)基于負(fù)示范效應(yīng)的策略模仿是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散放大的三大方式,網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體、政府行為、組織性、項(xiàng)目業(yè)主行為是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散放大的四大影響因素。 最后,提出工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控策略：國(guó)家從宏觀上通過(guò)調(diào)整利益結(jié)構(gòu)、完善社會(huì)保障、促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平等方式緩和當(dāng)前主要社會(huì)矛盾是防止工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的根本途徑；暢通利益表達(dá)渠道是防控工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的關(guān)鍵措施；公平的利益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制是防控工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要途徑；平等溝通、合理的政府行為以及規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體是防控工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的必要途徑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there are more and more cases of social risk caused by land requisition, environment, resettlement and so on. Social risk of engineering construction project will not only hinder the smooth realization of project objectives, but also threaten local social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is necessary to study the formation mechanism of social risk and its prevention and control strategy. First, it defines and combs the social risk and related concepts of the engineering construction project, discriminates and analyzes the difference and relation between the social risk of the engineering construction project and the engineering construction project, and analyzes the types of the social risk of the engineering construction project. This paper introduces the theory of social risk of engineering construction project. Secondly, it analyzes the five basic elements and macro background factors of social risk of construction project, and the influence and function of the latter on the former. This paper analyzes the causes of social risks in engineering construction projects, and points out that interest disputes such as compensation for land requisition and demolition, labor disputes, environmental problems, democratic and fair problems, problems of adaptation after emigration are the direct causes, the gap between the rich and the poor, corruption, etc. The deep background is the low ability of the government to deal with the crisis and the unsmooth flow of the social stratum and other social contradictions and injustices. Third, through the analysis of the social risk occurrence conditions and the behavior of the direct risk maker and its influencing factors, the paper explores the social risk formation mechanism of the construction project. In other words, the injured benefit is forced to adopt the unconventional interest expression channel to initiate the social risk event under the double stimulation of the project risk factors and the obstruction of the conventional interest expression channel. Fourth, define the connotation of diffusion, by analyzing the conditions of social risk diffusion of engineering projects and the type and motivation of participants, it is concluded that risk diffusion is under the background of traditional culture and people's special cognitive model. The process of information spreading from the injured to the unrealistically injured is likely to lead to a larger scale of social indignation and social unrest. By analyzing the driving force, mode and influencing factors of risk diffusion, and exploring the mechanism of social risk diffusion and amplification of engineering construction project, it is considered that information diffusion and releasing discontent are the two major driving forces of risk diffusion amplification, and the number of participants increases. The escalation of event nature and the strategy imitation based on negative demonstration effect in the long term are the three major ways of risk diffusion and amplification. The network media, government behavior, organization and project owner's behavior are the four major influencing factors of risk diffusion and amplification. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of preventing and controlling the social risk of the construction project: the country improves the social security by adjusting the structure of interests from the macroscopic view, Promoting social equity is the fundamental way to prevent the social risk of engineering construction project, and the unblocked channel of interest expression is the key measure to prevent and control the social risk of construction project. Fair benefit compensation mechanism is an important way to prevent and control the social risk of construction project, and equal communication, reasonable government behavior and regulating network media are the necessary ways to prevent and control the social risk of construction project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F284

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