發(fā)布時間：2018-08-17 08:49

【摘要】：隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，社會經(jīng)濟的進一步發(fā)展面臨著一系列的問題，如城鄉(xiāng)差距、貧富差距、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級、產(chǎn)能過剩、擴大內(nèi)需等方面，而這些問題的解決需要尋找一個新的經(jīng)濟增長點，需要找到一個問題解決的切入點，而農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化正符合這一需求。農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化是一個內(nèi)涵十分豐富的概念，不僅僅農(nóng)業(yè)人口的轉變，同時也是產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級，，消除城鄉(xiāng)二元結構，提高農(nóng)民人均收入水平，通過更公平的社會福利和公共服務，并提高人民的消費水平，最終促進社會經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。然而我國農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化還處于起步階段，面臨著一系列的困難與問題，尤其是相對不發(fā)達地區(qū)。本文正是基于這一背景就敦化市的農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化問題展開研究。本文研究中所采用的方法主要是文獻分析法和比較法，基本是基于理論的分析來展開的。 敦化市是一個新興工業(yè)城市，是一個縣級市，有著便利的交通和豐富的礦產(chǎn)、物產(chǎn)資源，有著自己傳統(tǒng)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，同時新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術項目也在不斷建設中，因而敦化市具有我國一般城市發(fā)展的典型特征，對敦化市的農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化問題展開研究，將有利于對我國農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化形成一個大致的認知。文中首先就國內(nèi)外有關農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的研究展開了分析與說明，在此基礎上，從敦化市的工業(yè)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化優(yōu)勢，以及目前取得的成就三方面，對敦化市目前的農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀進行了分析說明。然后再對敦化市農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化過程中存在的問題進行了說明，敦化市農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化存在的問題包括城市化水平滯后于工業(yè)化進程、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不平衡、城市綜合承載能力低和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展體制機制不完善四個方面。之后對這些問題產(chǎn)生的原因進行了分析，并將導致上述問題的原因歸結為產(chǎn)業(yè)結構不合理、城鄉(xiāng)差距和地區(qū)差距過大、城鎮(zhèn)化建設要素投入不足以及城鎮(zhèn)建設管理粗放四個方面�；谝陨嫌嘘P問題的分析，文中再對敦化市農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化建設從六大方面提出建議，這些建議包括：大力發(fā)展城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟，強化產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐；合理制定城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)布局；多渠道解決資金短缺問題，完善城鎮(zhèn)建設投融資機制；統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，破除二元結構；加快戶籍制度改革，破除城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的制度制約；搞好規(guī)劃，突出城鎮(zhèn)化建設特色。最后文中在對本文的研究進行了一個總結。敦化市在農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中，應當基于自身的特色資源，發(fā)展相關產(chǎn)業(yè)，并依托相關產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展來帶動城鎮(zhèn)化的進行，最終形成城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)化相互促進的良性循環(huán)。本文所提出的建議對于資源型新興工業(yè)化城市的農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化道路也是具有參考價值的。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's social economy, the further development of social economy is facing a series of problems, such as the gap between urban and rural areas, the gap between the rich and the poor, the upgrading of industrial structure, overcapacity, expanding domestic demand and so on. To solve these problems, we need to find a new economic growth point, need to find a breakthrough point to solve problems, and rural areas. Rural urbanization is a very rich concept, not only the transformation of agricultural population, but also the upgrading of industrial structure, eliminating the dual structure of urban and rural areas, improving the per capita income of farmers, through more equitable social welfare and public services, and improving the level of consumption of the people, ultimately promoting social economy. However, China's rural urbanization is still in its infancy, facing a series of difficulties and problems, especially in relatively undeveloped areas. This paper is based on this background on the study of rural urbanization in Dunhua City. The methods used in this study are mainly literature analysis and comparative method, basically is Based on theoretical analysis.
Dunhua is a new industrial city, is a county-level city, with convenient transportation and rich mineral resources, product resources, has its own traditional pillar industries, while emerging industries and high-tech projects are constantly under construction, so Dunhua City has the typical characteristics of the development of China's general cities, the rural urbanization of Dunhua City. The research will be helpful to form a general understanding of rural urbanization in China. Firstly, this paper analyzes and explains the research on rural urbanization both at home and abroad. On this basis, from the industrialization of Dunhua City, the advantages of industrialization, as well as the achievements made so far, this paper carries out the current situation of rural urbanization in Dunhua City. Then it explains the problems existing in the process of rural urbanization in Dunhua City. The problems include the level of urbanization lagging behind the industrialization process, the unbalanced development of urbanization, the low comprehensive carrying capacity of the city and the imperfect system and mechanism of urbanization development. Based on the analysis of the above-mentioned problems, this paper attributes the above-mentioned problems to four aspects: unreasonable industrial structure, large gap between urban and rural areas and regions, insufficient investment in urbanization construction elements and extensive management of urban construction. These suggestions include: vigorously developing urban economy, strengthening industrial support; rationally formulating urban development strategy, optimizing urban layout; solving the problem of fund shortage through multiple channels, improving the investment and financing mechanism of urban construction; coordinating urban and rural development, breaking the dual structure; speeding up the reform of household registration system, and breaking the system of urbanization development. In the process of rural urbanization construction, Dunhua City should develop related industries based on its own characteristic resources, and rely on the development of related industries to promote urbanization, eventually forming a mutual urbanization and industrialization. The suggestions put forward in this paper also have reference value for the rural urbanization of resource-based newly industrialized cities.
【學位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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本文編號：2187097