本文選題：山東半島 + 藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)　； 參考：《安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市效率是衡量城市發(fā)展程度和質(zhì)量的重要指標(biāo),提高城市效率才能實(shí)現(xiàn)城市又好又快發(fā)展。2011年1月,國(guó)務(wù)院批復(fù)《山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)上升為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,區(qū)域內(nèi)城市聯(lián)系更為緊密,需從全局部署各城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,推動(dòng)半島城市群一體化進(jìn)程。本課題在DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis,DEA)基本原理和模型的基礎(chǔ)上,以山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)7個(gè)城市為樣本,對(duì)環(huán)境約束下的城市效率進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)研究,分析樣本城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀并建立符合其特點(diǎn)的指標(biāo)體系,分別用經(jīng)典DEA方法和Malmquist指數(shù)測(cè)算樣本城市效率并進(jìn)行相關(guān)對(duì)比分析。從分析結(jié)果可以看出,環(huán)境約束對(duì)于城市效率有很大影響,忽略環(huán)境約束得到的城市效率高于實(shí)際效率。從計(jì)算結(jié)果的總體特征來看,2005-2012年7市綜合效率均偏離最佳狀態(tài);而7市的資源配置和要素利用達(dá)到了相對(duì)較高的水平;但城市規(guī)模同綜合效率趨勢(shì)相同均屬無效。從各市比較結(jié)果看出,4城市綜合效率增長(zhǎng)顯著;青島和濰坊的純技術(shù)效率有所提升;而東營(yíng)市的規(guī)模效率相對(duì)最高。Malmquist指數(shù)計(jì)算結(jié)果顯示,2005-2012年樣本城市平均全要素生產(chǎn)率總體呈下降的趨勢(shì),主要是由于區(qū)域內(nèi)城市前沿科技的進(jìn)步與創(chuàng)新不足導(dǎo)致;從各市平均Malmquist指數(shù)知,有4個(gè)樣本城市年平均Malmquist指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)率均值大于1呈上升趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)對(duì)樣本城市的橫向比較以及對(duì)時(shí)間序列的縱向比較結(jié)果,找出影響因素并進(jìn)行分析。最后根據(jù)上述分析結(jié)果和各市實(shí)際情況,分別從6個(gè)方面提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,促進(jìn)藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)城市效率的提高。
[Abstract]:Urban efficiency is an important index to measure the degree and quality of urban development. Increasing urban efficiency is the only way to achieve good and rapid urban development. The State Council approved the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. The construction of the Blue Economic Zone has become a national strategy, and the urban links within the region are closer. Therefore, it is necessary to deploy the coordinated development of each city from the overall situation to promote the integration process of the peninsula urban agglomeration. Based on the basic principles and models of DEA (data Envelopment Analysis), this paper takes seven cities in the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula as samples to evaluate the urban efficiency under environmental constraints. This paper analyzes the development situation of sample cities and establishes the index system according to their characteristics. The efficiency of sample cities is measured by classical DEA method and Malmquist index, and the correlation analysis is carried out. From the analysis results, it can be seen that environmental constraints have a great impact on urban efficiency, the urban efficiency obtained by ignoring the environmental constraints is higher than the actual efficiency. From the overall characteristics of the calculation results, the overall efficiency of the seven cities deviated from the best state from 2005 to 2012, while the resource allocation and the utilization of the elements reached a relatively high level in the seven cities, but the same trend of the urban scale and the comprehensive efficiency was ineffective. From the comparison of different cities, we can see that the comprehensive efficiency of the four cities has increased significantly, and the pure technical efficiency of Qingdao and Weifang has been improved. The result of the scale efficiency of Dongying city is the highest. Malmquist index shows that the average total factor productivity of the sample cities decreased from 2005 to 2012, which is mainly due to the lack of scientific and technological progress and innovation in the frontier of the cities in the region. According to the average Malmquist index of each city, the average annual average Malmquist index growth rate of four sample cities is higher than 1. According to the results of horizontal comparison of sample cities and longitudinal comparison of time series, the influencing factors are found out and analyzed. Finally, according to the above analysis results and the actual situation of each city, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from six aspects to promote the urban efficiency of the blue economic zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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本文編號(hào)：2080087