本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 農(nóng)民失地　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)，城鎮(zhèn)化已成為必然出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)�？疾焓澜绯擎�(zhèn)化歷史進(jìn)程，無(wú)一例外地經(jīng)歷了土地非農(nóng)化過程，以及由此帶來(lái)的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力向非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移等一系列問題。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程邁入了高速發(fā)展階段，農(nóng)民失去土地已成為常態(tài)。在高速城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中，很多地方政府由于處理不當(dāng)，導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了對(duì)失地農(nóng)民補(bǔ)償安置不合理、農(nóng)民權(quán)益得不到合理保障等現(xiàn)象，在農(nóng)民上訪事件中，絕大部分與征地有關(guān)。這些問題如果得不到合理解決，就會(huì)影響社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，加劇兩極分化，影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。就牡丹江市而言，研究城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的農(nóng)民失地問題具有非同尋常的意義。牡丹江市位于黑龍江省的東南部，是黑龍江省的第三大城市，在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中，，一方面要提升城區(qū)的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平，另一方面又要加速推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化。在這個(gè)過程中，發(fā)展的任務(wù)艱巨，征地范圍廣，建設(shè)開發(fā)力度大，矛盾和問題突出，研究牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民失地問題，不僅具有其現(xiàn)實(shí)性，更具有緊迫性。同時(shí)，研究牡丹江市農(nóng)民失地問題的解決路徑，能夠?qū)邶埥∑渌鞘械霓r(nóng)民失地問題做出示范指導(dǎo)作用，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)黑龍江省城鎮(zhèn)化的整體進(jìn)程。 本文以馬克思主義唯物辯證法為指導(dǎo)，綜合運(yùn)用資料分析、比較分析等多種方法，結(jié)合牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中農(nóng)民失地的現(xiàn)狀，指出了城鎮(zhèn)化過程中牡丹江市農(nóng)民失地存在的主要問題，在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)牡丹江市農(nóng)民失地問題的原因進(jìn)行了深入剖析。最后，根據(jù)剖析問題的原因并結(jié)合牡丹江市失地農(nóng)民的實(shí)際情況，提出了城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中牡丹江市農(nóng)民失地問題的解決對(duì)策和保障措施。 通過研究，得出如下結(jié)論：第一，從全國(guó)范圍來(lái)看，雖然牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化水平較高，但在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中，仍然沒有解決好諸如農(nóng)民征地補(bǔ)償、失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)等共性問題。第二，牡丹江市在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中對(duì)農(nóng)民的失地問題重視程度很高，也采取了很多行之有效的辦法，但同時(shí)在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中也存在一些產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革等深層次的問題。第三，牡丹江市在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中應(yīng)著重從統(tǒng)籌城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展規(guī)劃、提升農(nóng)民自身素質(zhì)、推進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革、促進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地征用制度改革、探尋合理補(bǔ)償安置途徑和提高農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障水平等六個(gè)維度，確保牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化過程中農(nóng)民的失地問題能夠得到妥善解決。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of industrialization, urbanization has become an inevitable trend of social development. The historical process of urbanization in the world has gone through a series of problems such as the process of land non-agriculture and the transfer of rural labor force to non-agricultural industry. In recent years, China's urbanization process has entered a high-speed stage of development, farmers have lost their land has become the norm. In the process of high-speed urbanization, many local governments, due to improper handling, lead to unreasonable compensation and placement of land-lost farmers, and farmers' rights and interests can not be guaranteed reasonably. In the case of farmers' petition, most of them are related to land requisition. If these problems are not solved reasonably, they will affect social stability, aggravate polarization and affect social stability. As far as Mudanjiang City is concerned, it is of great significance to study the problem of peasants losing land in the process of urbanization. Mudanjiang City is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province and is the third largest city in Heilongjiang Province. In the process of urbanization, it is necessary to improve the management level of urban areas on the one hand, and accelerate urbanization on the other. In this process, the task of development is arduous, the scope of land expropriation is wide, the construction and development is large, the contradictions and problems are prominent. It is not only realistic, but also urgent to study the problem of peasants losing land in the process of urbanization in Mudanjiang. At the same time, the study of the solution to the problem of farmers' land loss in Mudanjiang City can provide demonstration guidance to other cities in Heilongjiang Province, thus promoting the overall process of urbanization in Heilongjiang Province. Under the guidance of Marxist materialist dialectics, this paper makes comprehensive use of many methods, such as data analysis, comparative analysis and so on, combining with the present situation of farmers' land loss in the process of urbanization development in Mudanjiang City. This paper points out the main problems of farmers' land loss in Mudanjiang city in the process of urbanization, and on the basis of this, analyzes the causes of the farmers' land loss in Mudanjiang city. Finally, according to the analysis of the reasons and combined with the actual situation of land-lost farmers in Mudanjiang City, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and safeguard measures to solve the problem of land-losing farmers in Mudanjiang City in the process of urbanization. Through the study, the following conclusions are drawn: first, from a nationwide perspective, although the level of urbanization in Mudanjiang City is relatively high, but in the process of urbanization, there is still no solution to such common problems as compensation for land requisition by farmers, employment of landless farmers, and so on. Second, Mudanjiang City attaches great importance to the problem of farmers' land loss in the process of urbanization, and has also taken many effective measures, but there are also some deep-seated problems in the process of urbanization development, such as the reform of property rights system. Third, Mudanjiang City should focus on the overall planning of urbanization development, improve the quality of farmers, promote the reform of rural land property rights system, and promote the reform of rural land requisition system. This paper explores six dimensions of reasonable compensation and resettlement and improving the level of social security in rural areas to ensure that the problem of farmers' land loss can be properly solved in the course of urbanization in Mudanjiang City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F321.1

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