本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 制度環(huán)境��； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)是一個(gè)涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、資源、區(qū)位、制度等方面的系統(tǒng)工程，每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都不容輕視，而這其中經(jīng)濟(jì)和制度顯得尤為重要，和經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響相比，制度的影響具有剛性，制度一旦確立，它的影響是強(qiáng)制且持續(xù)的，在制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中被稱為“制度慣性”。對(duì)處于制度改革階段的我國(guó)，制度本身就是一種強(qiáng)有力的影響因素，科學(xué)合理的制度將促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的高質(zhì)快速發(fā)展，而不合理的制度則會(huì)嚴(yán)重阻礙城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展，基于這樣的環(huán)境，本文選擇了從制度環(huán)境角度來(lái)分析城鎮(zhèn)化，在梳理了城鎮(zhèn)化及制度環(huán)境的基本概念、相關(guān)理論后分析了影響城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的主要因素，從中選取了資源條件、制度環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r三個(gè)因素作為代表分析，通過(guò)比較交待出制度環(huán)境對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要性，為了使論據(jù)更加具有說(shuō)服力，本文在第三章對(duì)影響城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的因素進(jìn)行了量化分析，，建立了以資源條件、制度環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r為一級(jí)指標(biāo)的評(píng)價(jià)體系，進(jìn)行主成分分析的結(jié)果也驗(yàn)證了制度環(huán)境這一要素對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要影響。由于制度環(huán)境作為一個(gè)包含眾多因素的體系不容易從宏觀上闡述其與城鎮(zhèn)化的關(guān)系，所以本文從中選取了土地制度、戶籍制度、社會(huì)保障制度三個(gè)較為重要的因素作為代表分別闡述，通過(guò)對(duì)三種制度現(xiàn)有狀況的分析，概括出三者阻礙城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的問(wèn)題所在，根據(jù)存在問(wèn)題提出了完善和改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有制度的建議，結(jié)論如下：從明確農(nóng)村土地產(chǎn)權(quán)、健全土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)自由流轉(zhuǎn)體制、豐富失地農(nóng)民補(bǔ)償模式三個(gè)方面提出了土地制度創(chuàng)新的具體措施；從完善和推廣居住證制度、發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村物權(quán)資本化、引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民到小城鎮(zhèn)落戶、改革配套制度四個(gè)方面提出了戶籍制度改進(jìn)的措施；從擴(kuò)大覆蓋范圍、構(gòu)建多層次社會(huì)保障體系、提高公平性、增強(qiáng)互濟(jì)性提出了完善社會(huì)保障制度的措施。
[Abstract]:Urbanization construction is a systematic project involving economy, resources, location, system and so on. Every link should not be ignored. Among them, economy and system are especially important, compared with the impact of economy on urbanization. The influence of institution is rigid, once it is established, its influence is compulsory and lasting, which is called "institutional inertia" in institutional economics. For China, which is in the stage of institutional reform, the system itself is a powerful influence factor. A scientific and reasonable system will promote the rapid development of urbanization in high quality, while an unreasonable system will seriously hinder the development of urbanization. Based on this environment, this paper chooses to analyze urbanization from the perspective of institutional environment. After combing the basic concepts of urbanization and institutional environment, the paper analyzes the main factors that affect the construction of urbanization, and selects the resource conditions. The institutional environment and the state of economic development are taken as the representative analysis, and the importance of the institutional environment to the development of urbanization is explained through comparison, in order to make the argument more convincing. In the third chapter, the factors influencing the development of urbanization are quantitatively analyzed, and an evaluation system is established, which takes resource conditions, institutional environment, and economic development as the primary indicators. The result of principal component analysis also verifies the important influence of institutional environment on the development of urbanization in China. Because the institutional environment, as a system containing many factors, is not easy to expound its relationship with urbanization from a macro perspective, this paper selects the land system and the household registration system. The three more important factors of the social security system are expounded as representatives respectively. Through the analysis of the existing situation of the three systems, the problems that hinder the urbanization process are summarized. According to the existing problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect and improve the existing system. The conclusions are as follows: from defining the property rights of rural land, perfecting the system of free circulation of land management right, Three aspects of enriching the compensation mode of land-lost farmers put forward concrete measures of land system innovation, from perfecting and popularizing the residence permit system, developing rural economy, promoting the capitalization of rural real right, guiding peasants to settle down in small towns, This paper puts forward the measures to improve the household registration system in four aspects of reforming the supporting system, and puts forward some measures to perfect the social security system from the aspects of expanding the coverage, constructing a multi-level social security system, improving the fairness and enhancing the mutual aid.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21

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