本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 制度環(huán)境　； 參考：《四川師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化建設是一個涉及經濟、資源、區(qū)位、制度等方面的系統(tǒng)工程，每一個環(huán)節(jié)都不容輕視，而這其中經濟和制度顯得尤為重要，和經濟對城鎮(zhèn)化的影響相比，制度的影響具有剛性，制度一旦確立，它的影響是強制且持續(xù)的，在制度經濟學中被稱為“制度慣性”。對處于制度改革階段的我國，制度本身就是一種強有力的影響因素，科學合理的制度將促進城鎮(zhèn)化的高質快速發(fā)展，而不合理的制度則會嚴重阻礙城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展，基于這樣的環(huán)境，本文選擇了從制度環(huán)境角度來分析城鎮(zhèn)化，在梳理了城鎮(zhèn)化及制度環(huán)境的基本概念、相關理論后分析了影響城鎮(zhèn)化建設的主要因素，從中選取了資源條件、制度環(huán)境、經濟發(fā)展狀況三個因素作為代表分析，通過比較交待出制度環(huán)境對城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要性，為了使論據更加具有說服力，本文在第三章對影響城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的因素進行了量化分析，，建立了以資源條件、制度環(huán)境、經濟發(fā)展狀況為一級指標的評價體系，進行主成分分析的結果也驗證了制度環(huán)境這一要素對我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要影響。由于制度環(huán)境作為一個包含眾多因素的體系不容易從宏觀上闡述其與城鎮(zhèn)化的關系，所以本文從中選取了土地制度、戶籍制度、社會保障制度三個較為重要的因素作為代表分別闡述，通過對三種制度現有狀況的分析，概括出三者阻礙城鎮(zhèn)化進程的問題所在，根據存在問題提出了完善和改進現有制度的建議，結論如下：從明確農村土地產權、健全土地經營權自由流轉體制、豐富失地農民補償模式三個方面提出了土地制度創(chuàng)新的具體措施；從完善和推廣居住證制度、發(fā)展農村經濟推進農村物權資本化、引導農民到小城鎮(zhèn)落戶、改革配套制度四個方面提出了戶籍制度改進的措施；從擴大覆蓋范圍、構建多層次社會保障體系、提高公平性、增強互濟性提出了完善社會保障制度的措施。
[Abstract]:Urbanization construction is a systematic project involving economy, resources, location, system and so on. Every link should not be ignored. Among them, economy and system are especially important, compared with the impact of economy on urbanization. The influence of institution is rigid, once it is established, its influence is compulsory and lasting, which is called "institutional inertia" in institutional economics. For China, which is in the stage of institutional reform, the system itself is a powerful influence factor. A scientific and reasonable system will promote the rapid development of urbanization in high quality, while an unreasonable system will seriously hinder the development of urbanization. Based on this environment, this paper chooses to analyze urbanization from the perspective of institutional environment. After combing the basic concepts of urbanization and institutional environment, the paper analyzes the main factors that affect the construction of urbanization, and selects the resource conditions. The institutional environment and the state of economic development are taken as the representative analysis, and the importance of the institutional environment to the development of urbanization is explained through comparison, in order to make the argument more convincing. In the third chapter, the factors influencing the development of urbanization are quantitatively analyzed, and an evaluation system is established, which takes resource conditions, institutional environment, and economic development as the primary indicators. The result of principal component analysis also verifies the important influence of institutional environment on the development of urbanization in China. Because the institutional environment, as a system containing many factors, is not easy to expound its relationship with urbanization from a macro perspective, this paper selects the land system and the household registration system. The three more important factors of the social security system are expounded as representatives respectively. Through the analysis of the existing situation of the three systems, the problems that hinder the urbanization process are summarized. According to the existing problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect and improve the existing system. The conclusions are as follows: from defining the property rights of rural land, perfecting the system of free circulation of land management right, Three aspects of enriching the compensation mode of land-lost farmers put forward concrete measures of land system innovation, from perfecting and popularizing the residence permit system, developing rural economy, promoting the capitalization of rural real right, guiding peasants to settle down in small towns, This paper puts forward the measures to improve the household registration system in four aspects of reforming the supporting system, and puts forward some measures to perfect the social security system from the aspects of expanding the coverage, constructing a multi-level social security system, improving the fairness and enhancing the mutual aid.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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