廣州市農(nóng)村城市化問題研究
本文選題:廣州市 + 農(nóng)村 ; 參考:《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:廣州市在近幾年實(shí)施農(nóng)村城市化發(fā)展,盡管取得一定發(fā)展成效,但仍然存在一些缺陷,比如都市村莊問題,以假象城市外觀建設(shè)農(nóng)村城市化,未實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村城市化本質(zhì)。目前主要缺陷如下:第一,資源利用率較低,尚未適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的延伸發(fā)展;第二,轉(zhuǎn)入的新居民素養(yǎng)水平與思想觀念未能滿足發(fā)展的需求;第三,與全市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速率相比,該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度相對(duì)較慢;第四,經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期實(shí)施的政策與產(chǎn)業(yè)布局不協(xié)調(diào)等,上述問題大大制約著廣州市的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。因而深化改革,轉(zhuǎn)換產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),加速發(fā)展建設(shè)城市化,從而適應(yīng)珠三角的整體發(fā)展格局。 本文首先分析廣州市農(nóng)村城市化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而剖析廣州市農(nóng)村城市化發(fā)展存在問題,主要有城鄉(xiāng)和區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡;建設(shè)資金不足、規(guī)劃建設(shè)用地缺口大;重硬件投資、輕建設(shè)管理;農(nóng)村城市化造成的環(huán)境污染等問題。其次,剖析廣州市農(nóng)村城市化發(fā)展存在問題的原因:主要有體制機(jī)制對(duì)廣州市城市化的阻礙;部分基層政府對(duì)農(nóng)村城市化的認(rèn)識(shí)不清;統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展力度不夠,城鎮(zhèn)人口承載力不強(qiáng)等原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出加快廣州城市化發(fā)展的對(duì)策,主要有大力實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù);加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)城市化的宏觀調(diào)控、重視市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的作用;完善保障體系為城市化建設(shè)保駕護(hù)航;提高農(nóng)民收入,平抑城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。 在當(dāng)前社會(huì)背景下,研究廣州市農(nóng)村的城市化發(fā)展,積極分析其存在的缺陷并提出解決方案,從而推動(dòng)建設(shè)城市化,降低城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距,全面提高廣州農(nóng)村小康水平,此外對(duì)加快發(fā)展珠三角農(nóng)村城市化具有重要的指導(dǎo)借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Guangzhou has implemented the development of rural urbanization. Although it has achieved certain development results, there are still some defects, such as the urban village problem, the construction of rural urbanization under the false appearance of the city, and the failure to realize the essence of rural urbanization. At present, the main defects are as follows: first, the utilization rate of resources is low and has not yet adapted to the extended development of the industrial chain; second, the transferred level of literacy and ideology of new residents cannot meet the needs of development; third, compared with the economic development rate of the whole city, The economic development of the region is relatively slow. Fourthly, the policies implemented in the period of economic transformation are not coordinated with the industrial layout, the above problems greatly restrict the overall economic development of Guangzhou. Therefore, deepening the reform, transforming the industrial structure, accelerating the development and construction of urbanization, so as to adapt to the overall development pattern of the Pearl River Delta. This paper first analyzes the current situation of rural urbanization in Guangzhou, and then analyzes the existing problems in the development of rural urbanization in Guangzhou. The main problems are the imbalance between urban and rural areas and regional development; the shortage of construction funds, the large gap of planning land for construction, and the heavy investment in hardware. Light construction management; environmental pollution caused by urbanization in rural areas. Secondly, it analyzes the causes of the problems in the development of rural urbanization in Guangzhou: the main obstacles to the urbanization of Guangzhou are the institutional mechanism; the understanding of rural urbanization is not clear among some grass-roots governments; the overall development is not strong enough. Urban population bearing capacity is not strong and other reasons. On this basis, the countermeasures to accelerate the development of urbanization in Guangzhou are put forward, which mainly include implementing the strategy of sustainable development, strengthening environmental protection, strengthening the macro-control of urbanization by the government, and attaching importance to the role of market mechanism. Improve the security system to protect the construction of urbanization, increase the income of farmers, reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas. Under the current social background, this paper studies the development of urbanization in rural areas of Guangzhou, analyzes its defects and puts forward solutions, thus promoting the construction of urbanization, reducing the gap between urban and rural areas, and comprehensively improving the level of well-off rural areas in Guangzhou. In addition, to accelerate the development of rural urbanization in the Pearl River Delta has an important guiding role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F327;F299.27
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