本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點：資源環(huán)境　出處：《武漢輕工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大提出,要堅持走中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路。湖北省是國家中部崛起戰(zhàn)略的重要支點,資源稟賦優(yōu)勢良好,區(qū)位優(yōu)勢獨特,加之改革開放的良好政策環(huán)境,湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了長足發(fā)展。但是湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化以往的快速發(fā)展,在很大程度上依靠以犧牲資源、環(huán)境為代價的傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展模式取得的。湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展受資源環(huán)境的約束越來越顯著,這不僅影響到湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,還影響到國家中部崛起戰(zhàn)略的順利實現(xiàn)。所以本研究試圖在對湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀、湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化與資源環(huán)境的耦合特征、湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化面臨的資源環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)和機遇的基礎上,借鑒國外城鎮(zhèn)化先進理論,提出湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展路徑。 本文共分五章。第一章是緒論。第二章對新型城鎮(zhèn)化和資源環(huán)境相關概念加以界定,對城鎮(zhèn)化與資源環(huán)境關系理論和資源環(huán)境約束下城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路的相關理論進行了闡釋。第三章,首先分析了湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀與特征,然后,運用湖北省2000-2012年城鎮(zhèn)化與資源環(huán)境相關數(shù)據(jù),對湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化進程和資源環(huán)境耦合特征進行實證分析,探析了21世紀以來湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化進程和資源環(huán)境之間關系的演化規(guī)律。通過分析得出：總體而言,目前湖北省城鎮(zhèn)化與資源環(huán)境關系已經(jīng)進入轉(zhuǎn)型階段,但隨著湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化進程加快,資源環(huán)境壓力仍然巨大,因此新型城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的資源環(huán)境問題不容忽視。第四章分析了資源環(huán)境約束背景下,湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化面臨著承擔國家糧食生態(tài)安全的責任重大,發(fā)展亟待轉(zhuǎn)型,生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)勢尚未得到充分發(fā)揮,資源型城市資源枯竭等重大挑戰(zhàn)；同時也面臨國家中部崛起戰(zhàn)略和湖北省“兩圈一帶”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略給湖北省新型城鎮(zhèn)化帶來的前所未有的發(fā)展機遇。第五章根據(jù)第三章和第四章的定性和定量分析結果,借助第二章關于資源環(huán)境約束下新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的相關理論,提出了湖北特色的新型城鎮(zhèn)化路徑：(1)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展理念,包括系統(tǒng)理念、綠色理念；(2)以新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設理論為指導,科學規(guī)劃布局,包括,以構建現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)體系來增強區(qū)域集聚力,以現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)為支撐力促進發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)型升級,以優(yōu)化區(qū)域城市結構來增強帶動力和輻射力,以集約化改造重建來提升城市資源環(huán)境承載能力；(3)以湖北省資源環(huán)境特色為基礎,探索發(fā)展模式,包括在礦產(chǎn)豐富區(qū)發(fā)展資源型城鎮(zhèn),在大城市周邊區(qū)發(fā)展特色城郊型城鎮(zhèn),在魚米之鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)型城鎮(zhèn),在貧困山區(qū)發(fā)展山水宜居型城鎮(zhèn),在生態(tài)保護區(qū)發(fā)展特色旅游型城鎮(zhèn)。
[Abstract]:The 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that we should stick to the new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. Hubei Province is an important fulcrum of the strategy for the rise of the central region of the country, with good natural resources and unique geographical advantages, as well as a good policy environment for reform and opening up. The development of urbanization in Hubei Province has gone through considerable progress. However, the rapid development of urbanization in Hubei Province in the past, to a large extent, depends on the sacrifice of resources. The development of new urbanization in Hubei Province is increasingly restricted by resources and environment, which not only affects the sustainable development of new urbanization in Hubei Province, It also affects the successful realization of the rising strategy of the central part of the country. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the current situation of urbanization in Hubei Province, the coupling characteristics of urbanization and resources and environment in Hubei Province. On the basis of the challenges and opportunities of the new urbanization in Hubei Province, this paper puts forward the development path of the new urbanization in Hubei Province based on the advanced theories of urbanization abroad. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter defines the new urbanization and related concepts of resources and environment. The theory of the relationship between urbanization and resources and environment and the related theories of urbanization development path under the constraint of resources and environment are explained. Chapter three analyzes the present situation and characteristics of urbanization in Hubei Province, and then analyzes the current situation and characteristics of urbanization in Hubei Province. Based on the data of urbanization and resources and environment in Hubei Province from 2000 to 2012, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the coupling characteristics of urbanization and resources and environment in Hubei Province. This paper probes into the evolution law of the relationship between urbanization process and resources and environment in Hubei Province since 21th century. It is concluded by analysis that the relationship between urbanization and resources and environment in Hubei Province has entered a transitional stage at present. However, with the acceleration of the process of new urbanization in Hubei Province, the pressure of resources and environment is still enormous. Therefore, the problems of resources and environment in the process of new urbanization can not be ignored. Chapter 4th analyzes the background of resource and environment constraints. The new urbanization in Hubei Province is faced with the major challenges, such as taking on the responsibility of national food ecological security, developing urgently, not giving full play to the advantages of ecological environment and exhausting resources in resource-based cities. At the same time, it also faces the unprecedented development opportunities brought by the strategy of the rise of the central part of the country and the development strategy of "two circles" in Hubei Province. Chapter 5th, according to the qualitative and quantitative results of chapters 3 and 4th, With the help of the theory of the new urbanization development under the constraint of resources and environment in the second chapter, this paper puts forward the innovative development idea of the new urbanization path with Hubei characteristics, including the system idea, the green idea and the new urbanization construction theory, which is guided by the new urbanization construction theory. Scientific layout planning, including the construction of a modern urban system to enhance regional agglomeration, modern industry as the supporting force to promote the transformation and upgrading of the way of development, to optimize the regional urban structure to enhance the driving force and radiation, Based on the characteristics of resources and environment in Hubei Province, this paper explores the development model, including developing resource-based towns in mineral-rich areas and suburban towns with characteristics in the surrounding areas of big cities. To develop agricultural towns in the land of fish and rice, to develop mountain and water livable towns in poor mountainous areas, and to develop tourism towns with characteristics in ecological protection areas.
【學位授予單位】：武漢輕工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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