本文關鍵詞： 新型城鎮(zhèn)化 川中地區(qū) 資陽市 異地城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《重慶大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國城鎮(zhèn)化水平快速提高，到2011年，城鎮(zhèn)化率已經突破50%，今后幾年,我國城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展仍然處在高速階段。由于盲目追求城鎮(zhèn)化速度，導致各種城市病的產生，例如多數農民工無市民待遇，在就業(yè)、住房、教育等方面與城鎮(zhèn)居民相差甚遠；一些大城市各種城市病問題凸顯，人口和城市規(guī)模無序擴張，資源環(huán)境難以負荷；中小城鎮(zhèn)吸納人口能力不足，小城鎮(zhèn)人口比重不斷下降，2010年下降到20.7%。2012年，黨的十八大上明確提出走中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路，擯棄長久以來只重視發(fā)展速度和偏重物質的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展模式，強調走以人為核心和重視城鎮(zhèn)化質量的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路。 20世紀90年代初期，由于城鄉(xiāng)分割的二元體制被打破，農村剩余勞動力開始大規(guī)�？鐓^(qū)域流動，截止到2012年，外出農民工16336萬人，大量流動的人口在流出城鎮(zhèn)聚集，從事二、三產業(yè)，形成了明顯的異地城鎮(zhèn)化現象。四川省作為務工人員的輸出大省，許多地級市人口外流嚴重，異地城鎮(zhèn)化現象明顯。 本文主要從川中地區(qū)人口外流嚴重的地級市資陽市入手，首先通過宏觀統(tǒng)計數據對同處于川中地區(qū)的遂寧市和內江市對比的人口、城鎮(zhèn)化率等對比分析，發(fā)現資陽市人口外流和異地城鎮(zhèn)化現象嚴重等問題；再研究異地城鎮(zhèn)化率的表示計算方法，，為城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃學科提供參考；采用對農村居民點的田野調查小數據，了解現狀資陽市農村勞動力的分布、就業(yè)、回流等情況，了解了異地城鎮(zhèn)化現狀和程度；再通過與遂寧市和內江市的，對資陽市異地城鎮(zhèn)化現象產生的原因進行深入剖析，找出其異地城鎮(zhèn)化的動力要素；最后根據資陽市異地城鎮(zhèn)化現狀特征和外部環(huán)境因素，探索促進資陽市城市發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化的合適路徑：推進本地城鎮(zhèn)化為主的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展路徑。 在異地城鎮(zhèn)化、外出務工人員回流和本地農村人口城鎮(zhèn)化的多重背景下，通過對異地城鎮(zhèn)化現象嚴重的資陽市進行剖析和推進本地城鎮(zhèn)化路徑的探討，對川中地區(qū)和有相似狀況的地區(qū)未來城鎮(zhèn)化道路的探討提供借鑒參考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the level of urbanization in China has increased rapidly. By 2011, the urbanization rate has exceeded 50%. In the next few years, the development of cities and towns in our country is still at a high speed. The blind pursuit of the speed of urbanization has led to the emergence of various urban diseases. For example, the majority of migrant workers have no citizen treatment, and are far from urban residents in employment, housing, education, and so on, and the problems of urban diseases in some big cities are prominent, the population and urban scale are expanding disorderly, and the resources and environment are difficult to load. The capacity of small and medium-sized towns to absorb the population is insufficient, and the proportion of small towns is declining. In 2010, it fell to 20.7.2012. At the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was clearly proposed to take the new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. Instead of paying attention to the development of cities and towns with emphasis on development speed and material for a long time, we should take the road of urbanization with people as the core and pay more attention to the quality of urbanization. In the beginning of 1990s, due to the break of the dual system of urban-rural division, the rural surplus labor force began to move across regions on a large scale. By 2012, 163.36 million migrant workers had gone out, and a large number of floating people were gathering in the outflow towns and engaged in two jobs. As a large export province of migrant workers, many prefecture-level cities have a serious outflow of population, and the phenomenon of urbanization in different places is obvious. Starting with Ziyang City, a prefecture-level city where the population outflow is serious in the central Sichuan area, this paper first analyzes the population and urbanization rate of Suining and Neijiang cities, which are located in the central Sichuan area, through macroscopic statistical data. It is found that the phenomenon of population outflow and urbanization is serious in Ziyang City, and the calculation method of urbanization rate in different places is studied again, which can provide reference for the subject of urban and rural planning, and adopt the small data of field investigation on rural residential areas. To understand the distribution, employment and return of rural labor force in Ziyang City, and to understand the present situation and extent of urbanization in different places; and then, through in-depth analysis of the reasons for the phenomenon of urbanization in different places in Ziyang City, with those in Suining City and Neijiang City, Finally, according to the current status of urbanization and external environmental factors in Ziyang City, explore the appropriate path to promote the urban development and urbanization of Ziyang City: promote the local urbanization of the main urban development path. Under the background of the urbanization of different places, the return of migrant workers and the urbanization of the local rural population, this paper analyzes Ziyang City, which is a serious phenomenon of urbanization in different places, and probes into the path of local urbanization. It provides a reference for the future urbanization of central Sichuan and similar areas.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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