本文關鍵詞： 信息管稅 金稅三期工程 數據中心 VMware云計算　出處：《財政部財政科學研究所》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：為了實現“四個統一”的戰(zhàn)略目標,金稅三期工程在統一的技術基礎平臺的支撐下,部署了以省局級中心為主、總局級中心為輔的兩級數據處理中心機制,全面實現稅收征管數據在總局、省局兩級中心的集中存儲、集中處理和集中管理。這促進業(yè)務流程更加簡化,機構趨于扁平,管理和監(jiān)控更加嚴密,納稅服務更加簡便,系統維護更加便捷,數據分析更為深入,全面挖掘數據價值,進一步提高稅收管控水平。 2011年以來,工業(yè)和信息化部先后制定了《國家電子政務“十二五”規(guī)劃》和《基于云計算的電子政務公共平臺頂層設計指南》,鼓勵探索電子政務云計算平臺的設計與架構,充分利用現有的軟硬件設施,建設更新電子政務公共平臺,降低運維成本,全面提升電子政務服務水平。金稅三期工程作為國家電子政務規(guī)劃中的龍頭項目,如何利用云計算技術完成數據集中處理中心的有效架構,為稅收征管工作提供強有力的數據處理和加工支撐。這是金稅三期工程建設中需要面對的重要命題。 在明確研究目標后,本文積極搜集并借鑒國內外研究成果與應用經驗,明確了信息管稅、金稅三期工程、數據中心等概念,闡述了云計算的理論框架,介紹了目前主流云計算解決方案,進而結合國內外商業(yè)方案的成功案例和實際調研成果對上述方案作比較分析,認為VMware云計算解決方案具備基礎層虛擬化、資源池化、自動化擴展的顯著優(yōu)點,最為適用于金稅三期工程稅收數據集中處理云中心。根據全國征管數據應用大集中的基本功能要求,本文按照虛擬基礎架構服務層、云平臺管理層、軟件定義中心服務層及應用程序層完成了稅收數據集中處理VMware云中心的設計,這是一種軟件定義、自動化管理的數據處理中心,在效率、敏捷性、可擴展性上均有大幅度提高。最后,結合云計算的高可擴展性和廣闊的發(fā)展前景,總結了本文的工作成果并對未來改進空間進行展望,提出了今后工作的主要方向。 本文的主要工作是設計了基于VMware云計算的稅收數據集中處理中心,給金稅三期工程中的數據中心建設工作提供了一種新穎的參考模式。VMware云中心充分發(fā)揮了云計算可靠性、通用性、可擴展性等優(yōu)勢,有效而經濟地完成稅收征管數據在數據集中處理中心的存儲、處理和管理工作,充分利用各級稅務機關現有的信息化資源,降低重復浪費,節(jié)約建設維護成本,減少了“信息孤島”現象,積極踐行深化政府職能改革,全面提升稅務部門的辦公效率和稅收征管信息化水平。
[Abstract]:In order to achieve the strategic goal of "four unifications", supported by a unified technical foundation platform, the third phase of the Golden tax Project has deployed a two-level data processing center mechanism with provincial and bureau level center as the main center and the general administration center as the supplement. The comprehensive implementation of centralized storage, centralized processing and centralized management of tax collection and management data at the two levels of the General Administration and the Provincial Bureau. This has promoted the simplification of business processes, the flattening of organizations, the tighter management and monitoring, and the simpler tax service. System maintenance is more convenient, data analysis is more in-depth, fully mining data value, further improve the level of tax control. Since 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information has drawn up the 12th Five-Year Plan of the National E-Government and the Top Design Guide of the Public platform of E-Government based on Cloud Computing, encouraging the exploration of the design and architecture of the cloud computing platform of e-government. Make full use of the existing hardware and software facilities, build and update the public platform of e-government, reduce the cost of operation and maintenance, improve the service level of e-government in an all-round way. How to make use of cloud computing technology to complete the effective structure of data centralized processing center and provide powerful data processing and processing support for tax collection and management is an important proposition to be faced in the construction of the third phase of gold tax project. After defining the research objective, this paper actively collects and draws lessons from the domestic and foreign research results and application experience, defines the concepts of information management tax, gold tax third phase project, data center, etc., and expounds the theoretical framework of cloud computing. This paper introduces the current mainstream cloud computing solutions, and then compares and analyzes the above solutions by combining the successful cases and actual research results of domestic and foreign commercial solutions. The conclusion is that VMware cloud computing solutions have basic layer virtualization, resource pooling, and so on. The significant advantages of automation expansion are most suitable for the cloud center of tax data centralized processing in the third phase of gold tax project. According to the basic functional requirements of the large centralized application of national collection and management data, this paper according to the virtual infrastructure service layer, cloud platform management, The software definition center service layer and the application layer complete the design of the VMware cloud center for tax data centralized processing, which is a software definition, automated management data processing center in efficiency, agility, Finally, combined with the high scalability and broad development prospects of cloud computing, this paper summarizes the work of this paper and prospects for future improvement space, and puts forward the main direction of future work. The main work of this paper is to design a tax data centralized processing center based on VMware cloud computing, which provides a novel reference mode. VMware cloud center to give full play to cloud computing reliability. It has the advantages of generality and expansibility, effectively and economically completes the storage, processing and management of tax collection and management data in the data centralized processing center, makes full use of the existing information resources of tax authorities at all levels, and reduces repeated waste. It saves the cost of construction and maintenance, reduces the phenomenon of "information island", actively practices and deepens the reform of government functions, and comprehensively improves the efficiency of the tax department and the level of information of tax collection and management.
【學位授予單位】：財政部財政科學研究所
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F812.42;F224

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本文編號：1501335