本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于SD的山東大元建材有限公司物流成本控制研究　出處：《遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 物流成本 成本構(gòu)成分析 成本控制 系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué) Vensim

【摘要】：我國目前的物流成本與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比一直居高不下。國家對(duì)物流運(yùn)作效率的重視不斷加強(qiáng),企業(yè)管理者也逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到物流成本的節(jié)約對(duì)企業(yè)獲得巨大利潤的作用以及能夠給社會(huì)帶來的巨大效益,物流成本控制問題越來越受到廣泛的關(guān)注。根據(jù)相關(guān)資料得知：生產(chǎn)制造性企業(yè)成本的30%-40%就是企業(yè)的物流成本,通過對(duì)物流成本的節(jié)約可獲得的利益是非�？捎^的。因此,本文選取山東大元建材有限公司的物流成本作為研究對(duì)象,在對(duì)大量國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析以及聯(lián)系該公司實(shí)際情況的基礎(chǔ)上,從系統(tǒng)的角度出發(fā),對(duì)山東大元建材有限公司的物流成本構(gòu)成及其影響因素進(jìn)行了基礎(chǔ)性研究。具體內(nèi)容包括以下幾方面：(1)本文首先對(duì)國內(nèi)外在這一領(lǐng)域的研究狀況進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析,然后在對(duì)現(xiàn)有理論研究以及明確對(duì)物流成本控制的研究意義的基礎(chǔ)上,詳細(xì)分析了山東大元建材有限公司的物流成本控制目前存在問題、物流成本構(gòu)成情況及其影響因素。(2)本文其次對(duì)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)的理論和方法進(jìn)行介紹,結(jié)合物流成本的自身特點(diǎn),同時(shí)對(duì)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)理論在物流成本控制問題上的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了適用性分析。并通過界定物流成本系統(tǒng)的邊界以及變量和函數(shù)的設(shè)定,分析了物流成本系統(tǒng)及其各子系統(tǒng)的因果關(guān)系,得出影響各子系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵變量。(3)通過結(jié)合山東大元建材有限公司的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用Vensim軟件對(duì)物流成本系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行模型構(gòu)建,并通過對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)的物流成本模型的模擬運(yùn)行,分析物流成本的波動(dòng)情況,找到物流成本控制的方向。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)意見并對(duì)其模擬運(yùn)行前后的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較分析,總結(jié)出山東大元有限公司物流成本控制的建議和方法。
[Abstract]:Compared with the developed countries, the logistics cost of our country has been high all the time. The country pays more and more attention to the efficiency of logistics operation. Enterprise managers have come to realize that the saving of logistics cost plays an important role in making huge profits and can bring great benefits to the society. Logistics cost control has attracted more and more attention. According to the relevant information, 30%-40% of the cost of manufacturing enterprises is the logistics cost of enterprises. Therefore, this paper selects the logistics cost of Shandong Dayuan Building Materials Co., Ltd. as the research object. On the basis of analyzing a large number of domestic and foreign literature and connecting with the actual situation of the company, from the point of view of the system. This paper has carried on the basic research to the logistics cost constitution and the influence factor of Shandong Dayuan Building Materials Co., Ltd. The concrete contents include the following aspects: 1). Firstly, this paper summarizes and analyzes the research situation in this field at home and abroad. Then on the basis of the existing theoretical research and the clear significance of the research on logistics cost control, the paper analyzes in detail the existing problems of logistics cost control in Shandong Dayuan Building Materials Co., Ltd. Secondly, this paper introduces the theory and method of system dynamics, combined with the characteristics of logistics cost. At the same time, the applicability of system dynamics theory in logistics cost control is analyzed, and the boundary of logistics cost system and the setting of variables and functions are defined. This paper analyzes the causality of logistics cost system and its subsystems, and draws the conclusion that the key variable of each subsystem...) by combining with the actual data of Shandong Dayuan Building Materials Co., Ltd. The model of logistics cost system is constructed by using Vensim software, and the fluctuation of logistics cost is analyzed by simulating the dynamic logistics cost model. On the basis of finding out the direction of logistics cost control, this paper puts forward the suggestion of system improvement, compares the results before and after the simulation operation, and summarizes the suggestions and methods of logistics cost control in Shandong Dayuan Co., Ltd.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.92;F252;F406.72

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