【摘要】：中醫(yī)是中國的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué),其體現(xiàn)的人與自然天人合一的整體哲學(xué)觀、陰陽五行的辨證論治以及人與自然的和諧觀是我國優(yōu)秀民族文化中的瑰寶。近些年,中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在國際上的地位日益提升,但現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)醫(yī)院建設(shè)卻沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范化要求,更缺乏相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論的指導(dǎo),使得中醫(yī)院設(shè)計盲目趨向西醫(yī)醫(yī)院,針對醫(yī)院內(nèi)部傳統(tǒng)療法的診療空間設(shè)計欠缺,在物理環(huán)境和心理環(huán)境方面設(shè)計粗糙,空間私密感和安全感無法滿足,空間氛圍的營造上缺少對中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)文化的體現(xiàn),無法體現(xiàn)中醫(yī)理論精髓。本文以此為背景,在中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)理論的指導(dǎo)下,根據(jù)中醫(yī)診療空間的受眾人群對空間環(huán)境的身體和心理需求提出具體的設(shè)計對策。首先,本文介紹了中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)及現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)醫(yī)院建設(shè)情況,明確本研究的目的和意義,概述了目前國內(nèi)外在該領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀,確定了研究方法和內(nèi)容框架。其次,文章對傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)理論做了概括性的闡釋,對中醫(yī)診療空間進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的分類和定義,明確本論文的研究范圍,建立了中醫(yī)理論的哲學(xué)觀、思維方法和養(yǎng)生觀對中醫(yī)診療空間在設(shè)計原則、設(shè)計要點和空間服務(wù)特征的指導(dǎo)意義,并對每一部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。其次,通過總結(jié)現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)和實例調(diào)研,對國內(nèi)6家中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的診療空間進(jìn)行詳細(xì)深入的調(diào)查,通過觀察和探訪,對調(diào)研得出的問題進(jìn)行歸類匯總,從心理因素和物理因素兩方面對醫(yī)護(hù)人員、患者和陪護(hù)人員分別發(fā)放問卷和深入訪談,分析得出目前中醫(yī)診療空間主要面臨空間模式混雜、心理環(huán)境粗糙、物理環(huán)境失衡和文化環(huán)境淡漠等問題。最后,在中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)理論的指導(dǎo)下,分別針對上述問題得出在中醫(yī)元氣論、五行論、陰陽論和養(yǎng)生觀指導(dǎo)下的相應(yīng)的設(shè)計對策,分別提出診療空間的協(xié)調(diào)化設(shè)計、平衡性設(shè)計、感知性設(shè)計和人本化設(shè)計四個方向的設(shè)計策略,具體涉及到空間選址、空間容量、空間布局、物理環(huán)境設(shè)計、視覺、觸覺、嗅覺設(shè)計和休閑化、園林化設(shè)計以及傳統(tǒng)文脈的情景化表達(dá)等。綜上所述,本文對中醫(yī)診療空間對策的研究主要是在中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)理論的指導(dǎo)下,并結(jié)合心理學(xué)和行為學(xué),依據(jù)對診療空間及其受眾人群的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)果分析得出空間設(shè)計的原則和要點,提出基于傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)理論的診療空間設(shè)計對策,并希望在以后的研究中進(jìn)一步完善。
[Abstract]:Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine in China, which embodies the integral philosophy of the unity of man and nature, the dialectical treatment of yin and yang and the harmony between man and nature. It is a treasure in the excellent national culture of our country. In recent years, the status of Chinese traditional medicine in the international community has been rising day by day, but the construction of modern Chinese medicine hospitals does not have strict standardization requirements and lacks the guidance of relevant basic theories, which makes the design of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals blindly tend to western medicine hospitals. In view of the lack of diagnosis and treatment space design of traditional therapy in hospital, the rough design in physical and psychological environment, the lack of space privacy and sense of security, the lack of embodiment of traditional Chinese medicine culture in the construction of space atmosphere. Unable to embody the essence of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, this paper puts forward specific design countermeasures according to the physical and psychological needs of the audience of TCM diagnosis and treatment space. Firstly, this paper introduces the construction of traditional Chinese medicine and modern Chinese medicine hospitals, clarifies the purpose and significance of this study, summarizes the current research situation in this field at home and abroad, and determines the research methods and content framework. Secondly, the article makes a general explanation to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, further classifies and defines the diagnosis and treatment space of traditional Chinese medicine, clarifies the research scope of this paper, and establishes the philosophy view of the traditional Chinese medicine theory. The guiding significance of thinking method and health preserving view to the design principles, design essentials and spatial service features of TCM diagnosis and treatment space, and the detailed analysis of each part. Secondly, through summing up the existing literature and case study, the author makes a detailed and in-depth investigation on the diagnosis and treatment space of 6 Chinese medicine hospitals in China. Through observation and visits, the problems obtained from the investigation are classified and summarized. From two aspects of psychological and physical factors, the medical staff, patients and escort personnel are given questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and the analysis shows that the current TCM diagnosis and treatment space is mainly faced with mixed spatial patterns, and the psychological environment is rough. Physical environment imbalance and cultural environment indifference and other problems. Finally, under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, the corresponding design countermeasures under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory of qi, theory of five elements, theory of yin and yang and view of health preservation are obtained, respectively, and the coordinated design and balanced design of the diagnosis and treatment space are put forward respectively. The design strategy of perceptual design and humanized design involves space location, space capacity, space layout, physical environment design, vision, tactile, olfactory design and leisure. The design of garden and the situational expression of traditional context. To sum up, the research on the spatial strategies of TCM diagnosis and treatment in this paper is mainly guided by traditional Chinese medicine theory, and combined with psychology and behavior. Based on the analysis of the data of the diagnosis and treatment space and its audience, the principles and main points of the space design are obtained, and the countermeasures of the diagnosis and treatment space design based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory are put forward, and it is hoped that it will be further improved in the future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU246.182;R197.4

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