【摘要】：對于寒地大進(jìn)深建筑而言,首先建筑處在寒地的特殊自然環(huán)境之下。寒冷氣候限制建筑體型系數(shù),再者寒地不利的日照條件同樣制約著寒地建筑的自然采光方面的提升,加上人們對人工照明的過度依賴,導(dǎo)致寒地大進(jìn)深建筑處于采光的窘境之中;與此同時為了滿足現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,滿足高容積率的建設(shè)需求,大進(jìn)深建筑成為必然的一種建筑形態(tài),因其過大的進(jìn)深所帶來建筑形態(tài),也帶來采光方面的限制。本文從建筑學(xué)專業(yè)視角出發(fā),在收集并實地調(diào)研大量實例的基礎(chǔ)上,分析整理出基于自然采光的寒地大進(jìn)深建筑設(shè)計的一般性資料和數(shù)據(jù),對其進(jìn)行概念界定、發(fā)掘出影響因素和發(fā)展趨勢,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步探討基于自然采光的寒地大進(jìn)深的設(shè)計原則、策略及設(shè)計手法。論文中分析了自然采光對于寒地大進(jìn)深建筑的意義以及影響寒地大進(jìn)深建筑自然采光的因素,并從光照條件的角度出發(fā)將寒地自然光照條件依據(jù)冬至日及夏至日方位角劃分為優(yōu)勢光照區(qū)、不利光照區(qū)以及極端光照區(qū)。對不同光照條件的區(qū)域提出不同的寒地大進(jìn)深建筑自然采光對策。同時從建筑的角度出發(fā),對大進(jìn)深建筑進(jìn)行拆解,從建筑的體型、腔體、界面三方面進(jìn)行采光方式的分類。最后,結(jié)合寒地氣候條件與大進(jìn)深建筑自身特征,歸納并提出基于自然采光的寒地大進(jìn)深建筑設(shè)計的四方面原則--增大采光面、增大受光面、提升采光效率以及優(yōu)化內(nèi)部空間。通過對寒地大進(jìn)深建筑采光方式的拆解以及采光原則的運(yùn)用,本文分別從形體趨光適寒的優(yōu)化適應(yīng)、腔體置入對建筑內(nèi)部環(huán)境優(yōu)化組織以及界面提升采光效率這三方面提出基于自然采光的寒地大進(jìn)深建筑設(shè)計策略。在策略的指導(dǎo)下,分別從體型向陽拓?fù)�、腔體趨光應(yīng)變以及界面導(dǎo)光調(diào)節(jié)三方面對寒地大進(jìn)深建筑自然采光設(shè)計提出設(shè)計手法及解決方案。
[Abstract]:For the deep-reaching buildings in the cold region, the first building is under the special natural environment of the cold region. The cold climate limits the building body size coefficient, and the unfavorable sunshine conditions in the cold region also restrict the improvement of the natural lighting of the buildings in the cold region, plus people's excessive dependence on artificial lighting. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of modern social development and the construction of high volume ratio, the building has become an inevitable architectural form. Because of its excessive depth brings building shape, but also brings about lighting constraints. On the basis of collecting and investigating a large number of examples from the perspective of architecture specialty, this paper analyzes and collates the general information and data of the architectural design of the large depth of cold region based on natural lighting, and defines its concept. The influencing factors and development trend are explored, and the design principles, strategies and design techniques of the cold land depth based on natural lighting are further discussed. In this paper, the significance of natural lighting to the deep building in the cold region and the factors influencing the natural lighting of the deep building in the cold region are analyzed. According to the azimuth angle of the Winter Solstice day and the Summer Solstice day, the natural illumination conditions in cold region were divided into dominant illumination region, unfavorable illumination area and extreme illumination area. In this paper, the natural lighting countermeasures of large depth buildings in cold regions are put forward for different illumination conditions. At the same time, from the point of view of architecture, the deep building is disassembled, and the lighting patterns are classified from three aspects: the shape, cavity and interface of the building. Finally, combined with the climatic conditions of cold region and the characteristics of the large depth building, four principles of the design of the building based on natural lighting are summarized and put forward, that is, increasing the lighting surface, increasing the light receiving surface, improving the lighting efficiency and optimizing the interior space. Through the disassembly of the lighting mode and the application of the principle of daylighting in the large depth building in cold area, this paper respectively optimizes the adaptation of the body to light and cold. This paper puts forward the design strategy of large depth building in cold region based on natural lighting from three aspects: the optimum structure of the interior environment of the building and the improvement of the lighting efficiency of the interface. Under the guidance of the strategy, the design techniques and solutions for the natural lighting design of the large depth building in the cold region are put forward from three aspects, namely, the shape of the sun, the phototropic strain of the cavity and the adjustment of the interface light guide.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201;TU113.5

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