【摘要】：山海關(guān)古城是一座具有豐富文化內(nèi)涵和建筑空間價(jià)值的歷史遺存,位列我國(guó)歷史文化名城名錄之中。但隨著旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)大規(guī)模的建設(shè)以及這種開發(fā)的不均衡性,古城內(nèi)的歷史風(fēng)貌和人居環(huán)境都受到破壞。在新世紀(jì)的山海關(guān)古城改造中,街道、古建、城墻等均得到修復(fù)更新,而城區(qū)百姓的生存環(huán)境仍然較差,尤其最近,山海關(guān)景區(qū)因擅自更改門票價(jià)格、旅游景點(diǎn)衛(wèi)生臟亂、古城保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀不達(dá)標(biāo)而被取消了5A級(jí)景區(qū)資質(zhì),更引起了人們對(duì)山海關(guān)古城以及我國(guó)歷史文化名城保護(hù)的關(guān)注。作為城市細(xì)胞的住宅與居住區(qū)的構(gòu)成,歷史古城中百姓居所與居住環(huán)境的質(zhì)地和肌理,對(duì)于構(gòu)成歷史文化名城的物質(zhì)環(huán)境體系和文化延續(xù)至關(guān)重要。在人居環(huán)境理論中,強(qiáng)調(diào)把人類聚居作為一個(gè)整體,著重研究人與環(huán)境之間的相互關(guān)系,其核心就在于人的重要性。本課題旨在依據(jù)人居環(huán)境學(xué)以及有機(jī)更新、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等理論,通過(guò)民意調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)分析,對(duì)比古城保護(hù)措施及規(guī)劃,總結(jié)山海關(guān)古城人居環(huán)境中的居住情況現(xiàn)存問題及原因分析,從政策護(hù)航、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施更新、文化傳承、旅游促進(jìn)等角度提出改善山海關(guān)古城居住環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Shanhaiguan ancient city is a historical relic with rich cultural connotation and architectural space value, which is listed in the list of famous historical and cultural cities in China. However, with the large-scale construction of tourism economy and the uneven development of this kind of development, the historical features and human settlements in the ancient city have been destroyed. In the reconstruction of Shanhaiguan ancient city in the new century, streets, ancient buildings, and city walls have all been restored and updated, while the living environment of urban residents is still poor. Recently, Shanhaiguan scenic spots have been polluted and dirty because of unauthorized changes in ticket prices. The status quo of ancient city protection is not up to standard and the qualification of 5A scenic spot has been cancelled, which has aroused people's attention to the protection of Shanhaiguan ancient city and the famous historical and cultural city of our country. As the composition of residential and residential areas, the texture and texture of residence and living environment in ancient historical cities are of great importance to the material environment system and cultural continuity of historical and cultural cities. In the theory of human settlement environment, emphasis is placed on the study of the relationship between human beings and the environment as a whole, the core of which lies in the importance of human beings. The purpose of this project is to compare the conservation measures and plans of ancient cities through public opinion surveys and data analysis, based on the theories of human settlements, organic renewal, sustainable development, etc. This paper summarizes the existing problems and causes of living environment in Shanhaiguan ancient city, and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the living environment of Shanhaiguan ancient city from the aspects of policy escort, infrastructure renewal, cultural heritage and tourism promotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：2231100