【摘要】：中國(guó)在過(guò)去幾十年工業(yè)化和城市建設(shè)過(guò)程中取得了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就,但在其背后的是崇洋媚外和極度浮躁的建設(shè)心態(tài)催生出毫無(wú)地域特色的城市意象,一座座摩天大樓拔地而起,一個(gè)個(gè)“國(guó)際化”大都市不停擴(kuò)張,但能夠真正代表其地域特色的寥寥無(wú)幾。在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)下行的背景下,以前那種急速過(guò)熱、求大求快的建設(shè)心態(tài)慢慢冷卻下來(lái),越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注環(huán)境污染、pm 2.5、地域文化特色。因此,城市生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)火熱的開(kāi)展起來(lái),而國(guó)內(nèi)城市濕地公園的建設(shè)也越演越烈。城市濕地公園作為城市綠地中重要一個(gè)類型,和其他綠地一樣,具有美化環(huán)境、休閑游樂(lè)、科普教育的功能。在科普教育方面,城市濕地公園具有展現(xiàn)城市地域特色和個(gè)性、保存地域文脈的功能。但是當(dāng)前,城市濕地公園中地域文化景觀的塑造存在設(shè)計(jì)雷同、抄襲嚴(yán)重、缺乏特色和表達(dá)不實(shí)等許多問(wèn)題,把人們帶入了認(rèn)識(shí)上的誤區(qū),也不能展現(xiàn)城市的地域特色。成都是中國(guó)西部區(qū)域中心城市之一,成都平原自古以來(lái)就是“水旱從人,不知饑饉”的天府之國(guó),具有深厚的人文底蘊(yùn)和神奇瑰麗的歷史文化。而古蜀時(shí)期的成都平原本是湖泊星羅棋布、濕地草長(zhǎng)鶯飛的景象。近年來(lái),成都市環(huán)城生態(tài)區(qū)“一環(huán)七楔”濕地公園正在如火如荼地開(kāi)展建設(shè),這一方面是緩解大規(guī)模城市建設(shè)帶來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題的舉措,另一方面也是重塑的地域文化特色的實(shí)踐。成都市環(huán)城的大型生態(tài)區(qū)建設(shè)在國(guó)內(nèi)大城市生態(tài)建設(shè)中尚屬首例。因此,本文的主要目的便是為城市濕地公園中的古蜀文化景觀營(yíng)造提供策略。古蜀文化是中國(guó)的原生性古文化之一,在先秦之前就已經(jīng)獨(dú)立發(fā)展了數(shù)千年,今天,人們從三星堆、金沙等遺址出土的許多文物就不難發(fā)現(xiàn),遠(yuǎn)在先秦時(shí)期的古蜀文明,早已取得了高度發(fā)達(dá)的文明成果,但是由于缺乏文字記載,古蜀文明一直以來(lái)都神秘示人。筆者在收集整理前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)古蜀文化進(jìn)行有效的總結(jié)和提煉,目的是在于景觀設(shè)計(jì),傳承地域文化。地域文化傳承的前提是建立在科學(xué)、客觀的、系統(tǒng)地研究的基礎(chǔ)之上。本文的總體目標(biāo)在于：在總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市濕地公園設(shè)計(jì)研究成果和成功案例的基礎(chǔ)上,著力于古蜀文化整理和文脈梳理,找出其中最具地域代表性的的文脈特征,總結(jié)古蜀文化在城市濕地公園中的表達(dá)原則及手法,最終應(yīng)用于具體項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐中去,并服務(wù)于近年來(lái)成都平原興起的濕地公園建設(shè)熱潮。在論文的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上,文章的第一部分作為緒論部分,主要闡述論文的研究背景、研究的目的和意義、研究的內(nèi)容和方法以及技術(shù)路線。而第二部分作為文獻(xiàn)綜述,先是解析城市濕地公園、地域文化和古蜀文化的概念,然后論述國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于城市濕地公園設(shè)計(jì)和濕地景觀的地域文化表達(dá)的研究進(jìn)展。第三部分,論文在收集、整理和提煉相關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,著力對(duì)古蜀文化進(jìn)行由淺入深的論述,首先是對(duì)古蜀文化進(jìn)行時(shí)間和空間上的限定,然后分別從古蜀文化的分期、古蜀文化主軸、古蜀文化特色形成的原因三個(gè)方面對(duì)古蜀文化加以由表及里的論述。之后,在第四部分提出古蜀文化在城市濕地公園中的表達(dá)策略,在策略里提出古蜀文化樹(shù)立提煉的方法、表達(dá)原則及表達(dá)手法。而最后的第五部分為設(shè)計(jì)案例,在實(shí)踐案例中,筆者用之前總結(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)原則與手法進(jìn)行古蜀文化的地域性表達(dá),將完整的文脈表達(dá)在在濕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)中。
[Abstract]:China has made tremendous economic achievements in the course of industrialization and urban construction in the past few decades. But behind it, the construction mentality of admiring foreign countries and being extremely impetuous gives birth to the image of a city with no regional characteristics. Skyscrapers have sprung up, and "international" metropolises have been expanding, but they can really represent them. Under the background of the current economic downturn, the construction mentality of rapid overheating and seeking for greater and faster slowly cooled down, more and more people began to pay attention to environmental pollution, PM 2.5, regional cultural characteristics. Therefore, the construction of urban ecological civilization is hot, and the construction of urban wetland parks in China is also hot. As an important type of urban green space, Urban Wetland Park has the functions of beautifying the environment, recreation and popular science education. In the aspect of popular science education, Urban Wetland Park has the functions of displaying urban regional characteristics and personality and preserving regional context. Chengdu is one of the central cities in the western region of China. The Chengdu Plain has been the land of heaven and abode since ancient times. The Chengdu Plain in the Ancient Shu Dynasty was originally a scene of lakes scattered everywhere and wetland grass flying. In recent years, the "one ring seven wedges" Wetland Park in Chengdu's ecological area around the city is in full swing, which is a measure to alleviate the environmental problems caused by large-scale urban construction. On the other hand, it is also the practice of remodeling the regional cultural characteristics. The construction of large-scale ecological zone around Chengdu is the first case in the ecological construction of large cities in China. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to provide strategies for the construction of ancient Shu cultural landscape in urban wetland parks. Many relics unearthed from Sanxingdui, Jinsha and other sites are not difficult to find. The ancient Shu civilization in the pre-Qin period has already made highly developed achievements. However, due to the lack of written records, the ancient Shu civilization has always been mysterious. On the basis of research, this paper summarizes and refines the ancient Shu culture effectively, aiming at landscape design and inheriting regional culture. The premise of regional culture inheritance is based on scientific, objective and systematic research. On the basis of this, the author focuses on sorting out the ancient Shu culture and combing its context, finds out the most representative characteristics of the regional context, summarizes the expressing principles and techniques of the ancient Shu culture in the urban wetland park, and finally applies them to the specific project practice, and serves the construction upsurge of the Wetland Park in Chengdu Plain in recent years. The first part of the article, as an introduction, mainly elaborates the research background, the purpose and significance of the study, the contents and methods of the study, and the technical route. In the third part, on the basis of collecting, sorting out and extracting relevant information, the thesis focuses on discussing ancient Shu culture from shallow to deep. Firstly, it limits the time and space of ancient Shu culture, and then separately from the stages of ancient Shu culture, the main axis of ancient Shu culture, and ancient Shu culture. After that, in the fourth part, it puts forward the expressing strategy of ancient Shu culture in the urban wetland park, and in the strategy, it puts forward the methods of abstraction, expressing principles and expressing methods of ancient Shu culture. In this paper, the author uses the design principles and techniques summarized before to express the ancient Shu culture regionally, and expresses the complete context in the wetland landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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本文編號(hào)：2199189