兒童戶外游戲場地的安全性研究
[Abstract]:Children have the nature of play, they often through the game to understand nature, increase insight, and promote the harmonious development of the body and mind. However, due to the lack of outdoor games, children's healthy growth is affected. Through investigation and research, this paper investigates the present situation and safety of children's play in different scale residential areas and urban parks in Tianjin, and takes children's behavior habits and psychological development as the starting point. To analyze the relationship between children's outdoor play behavior and their environmental factors. On this basis, this paper analyzes and summarizes the factors that affect the safety of children's outdoor games. At the same time, it analyzes the hidden dangers of safety from the perspective of children, that is, from the aspects of children, game venues, safety design and so on, as the main starting point. To establish the basic theoretical framework of children's outdoor game field safety research, and put forward the people-oriented game safety design approach and suggested measures. Based on the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, this paper constructs a theoretical framework based on the theories and methods of child psychology, environmental psychology, criminal psychology, spatial accessibility, relevant design norms, etc. Through the investigation of children's play environment in different spatial scale living areas in Tianjin, the author has made a comprehensive understanding of the safety situation of children's exclusive play ground and children's spontaneous play field, and combined with child psychology. Environmental psychology and other theories analyze the possible hidden dangers of safety and its formation mechanism, analyze and comb the environmental factors that affect the safety of children, and understand the children's play status in the living areas. From the perspective of children, this paper analyzes the demand of children for outdoor recreation sites and their interrelationships, and analyzes the safety factors in residential areas. According to the results of the analysis, the author puts forward some suggestions for improvement and optimization, and separately analyzes the community parks and special parks in Tianjin. The large-scale comprehensive park carries on the spot environment investigation, comprehensively understands the children's exclusive play field and the children's spontaneous play field's safety present situation, and unifies the child psychology, the environment psychology and so on the theory analysis may exist the safety hidden danger, The environmental factors affecting children's safety were analyzed, and the present situation and safety cognition of children's play in urban parks were investigated. The needs of children for outdoor recreation sites and their relationship with each other were analyzed from the perspective of children. The park case is selected to analyze the safety factors, and suggestions for improvement and optimization are put forward according to the analysis results. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, it can provide references for designers' planning, design, maintenance and management of relevant departments, and to a certain extent enhance the public's concern about the safety of children's outdoor games.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU984.14
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