本文選題：東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn) + 微氣候　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,我國東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)微氣候評價研究仍處于空白階段,國外現(xiàn)有的村鎮(zhèn)微氣候評價體系不符合我國的實際情況,而國內(nèi)已頒布的微氣候相關(guān)評價指標(biāo)則主要針對的是城市地區(qū),并不適用于村鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)微氣候的評價。而東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)微氣候環(huán)境的分析與評價是我國國家“十二五”重點(diǎn)課題——嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)微氣候適應(yīng)性規(guī)劃及環(huán)境優(yōu)化技術(shù)中的一個不可或缺的重要環(huán)節(jié),對于未來進(jìn)一步實施規(guī)劃和技術(shù)優(yōu)化工作具有重要的理論和指導(dǎo)意義。文章通過對東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)氣候特征及微氣候影響要素的分析,充分地了解了東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)微氣候的現(xiàn)狀,并基于對東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)氣候背景的了解,對村鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行了全面而深入的實地走訪調(diào)查,向近千戶居民進(jìn)行了主觀的問卷調(diào)查,同時運(yùn)用相關(guān)儀器對其室外微氣候環(huán)境進(jìn)行客觀的數(shù)據(jù)測試,并對主客觀評價數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理和分析。結(jié)合對來微氣候評價方法的總結(jié)與篩選,選擇可用于我國東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)微氣候進(jìn)行評價的方法,并以東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),將居民對當(dāng)時室外環(huán)境的主觀評價與客觀的微氣候物理環(huán)境測試數(shù)據(jù)建立起相關(guān)性,初步建立東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)微氣候評價體系。論文的創(chuàng)新工作主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:(1)通過對東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)微氣候現(xiàn)狀、微氣候影響因子的分析和現(xiàn)階段微氣候評價模型及方法的整理,并結(jié)合東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)冬半年寒冷夏半年溫?zé)岬奶攸c(diǎn),選定適用于東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)微氣候的評價模型:風(fēng)效指數(shù)(K)、溫濕指數(shù)(THI),并在此基礎(chǔ)上將東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)全年微氣候研究分為三個研究時段:夏季研究時段(6、7、8月份)、過渡季研究時段、冬季研究時段(12、1、2月份),其中過渡季研究時段又分為寒過渡季研究時段(3、11月份)和暖過渡季研究時段(4、5、9、10月份)。(2)運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計學(xué)中的區(qū)間估計法,利用SPPS軟件建立主客觀評價關(guān)系,并得出適用于東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的微氣候評價組合模型及評價等級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。評價范圍:風(fēng)效指數(shù)可有效地評價東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)1、2、3、11、12月份的微氣候環(huán)境;溫濕指數(shù)可有效地評價東北嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)4、5、6、7、8、9、10月份的微氣候環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:At present, the research on the evaluation of village and town microclimate in the cold area of northeast China is still in the blank stage, and the existing evaluation system of village and town microclimate in foreign countries does not accord with the actual situation of our country.But the domestic microclimate related evaluation index is mainly aimed at the urban area and is not suitable for the evaluation of the microclimate in the village and town area.And the analysis and evaluation of the village and town microclimate environment in the cold area of northeast China is an indispensable and important link in the adaptability planning and environment optimization technology of the village and town microclimate in the "12th Five-Year Plan" of our country.It has important theoretical and guiding significance for the further implementation of planning and technical optimization in the future.Based on the analysis of the climatic characteristics and microclimate influencing factors in the northeast severe cold area, this paper fully understands the present situation of the microclimate in the northeast severe cold area, and based on the understanding of the climate background in the northeast severe cold area,A comprehensive and in-depth field survey of villages and towns was carried out, a subjective questionnaire survey was conducted to nearly 1,000 households, and an objective data test was carried out on the outdoor microclimate environment by using relevant instruments.And the subjective and objective evaluation data are collated and analyzed.Combined with the summary and selection of the microclimate evaluation methods, the method that can be used to evaluate the microclimate in the northeast cold region of China is selected, and based on the investigation data of villages and towns in the northeast severe cold area.The subjective evaluation of outdoor environment of residents was correlated with the objective microclimate physical environment test data, and the evaluation system of village and town microclimate in northeast cold area was preliminarily established.The innovative work of this paper is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1) through the analysis of the present situation of microclimate, the analysis of microclimate influence factors and the arrangement of microclimate evaluation models and methods in the cold area of Northeast China.And combined with the characteristics of cold winter half a year and half a year warm and hot in northeast China,The evaluation model of village and town microclimate suitable for severe cold area in northeast China was selected: wind efficiency index, temperature and humidity index, temperature and humidity index. On the basis of this, the annual microclimate study in northeast cold area was divided into three periods: summer study period, summer research time, and August.Transition season study period,The winter research season was divided into cold transition season research period and cold transition season research period in November) and warm transition season research period in October. The interval estimation method in statistics was used to establish subjective and objective evaluation relationship by using SPPS software.The combination model of microclimate evaluation and the evaluation grade standard are obtained.The range of evaluation: the wind efficiency index can effectively evaluate the microclimate environment in December in the northeast cold area, and the temperature and humidity index can effectively evaluate the microclimate environment in October in the cold area of northeast China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU119

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本文編號：1738673