本文選題：景觀 + 村鎮(zhèn)景觀�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)幅員遼闊,一直以來(lái)的發(fā)展都較弱于城市地區(qū),所以我國(guó)大力推行城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,以促使鄉(xiāng)村地域的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)快速健康發(fā)展,使得鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展更多能夠滿足其新的鄉(xiāng)村屬性的現(xiàn)代化功能,并尊重新型鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)化和鄉(xiāng)村休閑化的特點(diǎn),構(gòu)建更加良好的鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃體系。但在快速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,仍有許多問(wèn)題與挑戰(zhàn)值得我們深究。日趨同質(zhì)化、喪失了地域特征的鄉(xiāng)村景觀風(fēng)貌以及遭到嚴(yán)重破壞的鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都是我們所需要面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)。本文以成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)為研究對(duì)象,進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。通過(guò)對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色村鎮(zhèn)景觀風(fēng)貌設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)的研究,用以彌補(bǔ)以往該層面理論方法的不足,豐富我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃內(nèi)涵,為我國(guó)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色村鎮(zhèn)景觀風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃的規(guī)范化、系統(tǒng)化奠定一定的研究基礎(chǔ),為推進(jìn)和完善我國(guó)的現(xiàn)有城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃體制做出有益的工作。成吉思汗鎮(zhèn),地處我國(guó)內(nèi)蒙古高原東北部,位于素有“北國(guó)蘇杭”之美譽(yù)的扎蘭屯市境內(nèi),水草豐美、林木茂盛,背靠大興安嶺,西眺松嫩平原,自然資源極其豐富,土質(zhì)肥沃,氣候溫和,并集少數(shù)民族文化和寒地特有的景觀資源于一身,就其景觀風(fēng)貌而言,極其具有代表性。通過(guò)景觀特征評(píng)估的手段,以視覺(jué)多樣性、自然調(diào)節(jié)性、地域人工性為評(píng)價(jià)因子,分別選取地貌類型多樣性、景觀類型豐富度、綠色覆蓋度、植被種類、名勝古跡豐富度和風(fēng)俗民情保存度六項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),對(duì)成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行景觀特征評(píng)估,可以得出成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)景觀特征分區(qū),并評(píng)估分析出每個(gè)分區(qū)內(nèi)獨(dú)有的景觀特征,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研和一系列基礎(chǔ)資料的分析,將成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)景觀特征進(jìn)行歸納分類,得出成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)景觀特征分類,為后文成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)景觀規(guī)劃策略提出提供依據(jù)。最后根據(jù)成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)景觀政策分類,結(jié)合實(shí)地情況,針對(duì)不同區(qū)域提出統(tǒng)籌兼顧、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)、彈性化的景觀規(guī)劃措施,從而幫助成吉思汗鎮(zhèn)景觀生態(tài)可持續(xù)的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China's rural areas have a vast territory and the development has been weaker than that of urban areas. Therefore, our country has vigorously implemented the overall development strategy of urban and rural areas in order to promote the rapid and healthy economic and social development of rural areas.The development of rural areas can meet the modernization function of its new rural attributes, and respect the characteristics of new rural agriculture modernization, rural community and rural leisure, and build a better rural planning system.However, in the process of rapid development, there are still many problems and challenges worth our in-depth study.Increasingly homogenization, loss of geographical characteristics of the rural landscape and seriously damaged rural ecosystems are the challenges we need to face.This article takes Genghis Khan town as the research object, carries on the empirical analysis.Through the research on the design technology of green village and town landscape in severe cold area, to make up for the deficiency of the theory and method in the past, to enrich the connotation of our country's existing rural planning, and to standardize the landscape planning of green village and town in the cold area of our country.The systematization lays a certain research foundation, and makes the beneficial work for promoting and perfecting the existing urban and rural planning system in our country.Genghis Khan Town, located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Plateau, is located in the territory of Zarantun, known as the "North State of Suzhou and Hangzhou". It is rich in water and grass, with abundant trees and trees, with a west view of the Songnen Plain with its back on the Daxing'anling. It is extremely rich in natural resources.The soil quality is fertile, the climate is mild, the minority culture and the unique landscape resources of the cold region are combined in one body, which is extremely representative in terms of its landscape features.By means of landscape feature evaluation, the landscape type diversity, landscape type richness, green coverage, vegetation type were selected as evaluation factors, with visual diversity, natural adjustment and region artificial as evaluation factors, respectively.Based on the evaluation of landscape characteristics of Genghis Khan town, we can get the zoning of landscape characteristics of Genghis Khan town, and evaluate and analyze the unique landscape characteristics of each district.Through field investigation and analysis of a series of basic data, the landscape characteristics of Genghis Khan town are classified, and then the landscape characteristics classification of Genghis Khan town is obtained, which provides the basis for the landscape planning strategy of the town of Genghis Khan in the future.Finally, according to the classification of Genghis Khan town landscape policy, combined with the situation on the ground, put forward overall consideration, regional coordination, flexible landscape planning measures, so as to help Genghis Khan town landscape ecological sustainable and healthy development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 斯蒂芬·布朗;莊優(yōu)波;;新西蘭景觀規(guī)劃[J];中國(guó)園林;2013年01期

2 ;《中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃的實(shí)踐探索》[J];農(nóng)村.農(nóng)業(yè).農(nóng)民(B版);2012年01期

3 閔慶文;張丹;何露;孫業(yè)紅;;中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)研究與保護(hù)實(shí)踐的主要進(jìn)展[J];資源科學(xué);2011年06期

4 單霽翔;;鄉(xiāng)村類文化景觀遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的探索與實(shí)踐[J];中國(guó)名城;2010年04期

5 王云才;石憶邵;陳田;;傳統(tǒng)地域文化景觀研究進(jìn)展與展望[J];同濟(jì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年01期

6 俞孔堅(jiān);;田的藝術(shù)——白話景觀與新鄉(xiāng)土[J];城市環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì);2007年06期

7 占紹文;彭開(kāi)麗;;英國(guó)農(nóng)田環(huán)境管理政策及其啟示[J];世界農(nóng)業(yè);2007年08期

8 王云才;陳田;郭煥成;;江南水鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域景觀體系特征與整體保護(hù)機(jī)制[J];長(zhǎng)江流域資源與環(huán)境;2006年06期

9 劉黎明;李振鵬;馬俊偉;;城市邊緣區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀生態(tài)特征與景觀生態(tài)建設(shè)探討[J];中國(guó)人口.資源與環(huán)境;2006年03期

10 張晉石;;荷蘭土地整理與鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃[J];中國(guó)園林;2006年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：1738615