本文選題：傳統(tǒng)材料 + 現(xiàn)代運用��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：二次工業(yè)革命之后,現(xiàn)代的建筑設計體系日趨完善。新材料、新技術(shù)不斷的涌現(xiàn),替代了原先人們廣為使用的傳統(tǒng)建筑材料以及相關(guān)技術(shù)。更強性能的材料以及更高效的技術(shù)滿足了城市爆炸性生長的需求,但也消解了地區(qū)差異。在全球風的影響下,建筑與傳統(tǒng)文化和地區(qū)特性的聯(lián)系變得不再密切,因此,越來越多的人也在反思現(xiàn)代主義盛行后出現(xiàn)的種種問題,試圖找回建筑的本體性,以及建筑對地方傳統(tǒng)、對地域?qū)傩缘年P(guān)注。材料是建筑學的根本問題之一,而傳統(tǒng)建筑材料對恢復建筑與傳統(tǒng)文化和地區(qū)特性有著十分重要的地位。傳統(tǒng)材料累積著厚重的文化內(nèi)涵,同時它們自身的一些特性也是其它材料無法取代的,它們?nèi)〔娜菀�、造價低廉,有著獨特的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力。新的工藝、新的建造方法也賦予了它們更多的活力。國內(nèi)外很多人也展示了對傳統(tǒng)材料濃厚的興趣,并也取得了許多傳統(tǒng)材料現(xiàn)代運用的建筑實例和成果。論文首先明確了傳統(tǒng)建筑材料的相關(guān)定義,并對材料的物質(zhì)屬性展開討論,分離出傳統(tǒng)材料的結(jié)構(gòu)屬性和感官屬性。以材料的結(jié)構(gòu)屬性和感官屬性這兩個方面作為論文的切入點,分別介紹不同傳統(tǒng)材料各自的特性及歷史應用傳統(tǒng)。然后分別對以磚、土、木、石為代表的傳統(tǒng)材料優(yōu)秀建筑應用實例展開分析和討論。最后,通過對大量實例的分析,總結(jié)歸納現(xiàn)階段傳統(tǒng)材料應用的新工藝、新技術(shù)、新手法。為今后傳統(tǒng)材料的應用實踐中提供啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:After the second Industrial Revolution, the modern architectural design system is becoming more and more perfect.New materials and new technologies are emerging to replace traditional building materials and related technologies that were widely used.Better performance materials and more efficient technology meet the needs of urban explosive growth, but also eliminate regional differences.Under the influence of the global wind, the relationship between architecture and traditional culture and regional identity has become less close. Therefore, more and more people are also reflecting on the problems that emerged after the prevalence of modernism, and trying to find the Noumenon of architecture.As well as the architecture to the local tradition, to the region attribute concern.Material is one of the fundamental problems in architecture, and traditional building materials play an important role in restoring architecture, traditional culture and regional identity.Traditional materials accumulate heavy cultural connotations, at the same time, some of their own characteristics can not be replaced by other materials, they are easy to use, low cost, has a unique artistic expression.New processes, new construction methods also give them more vitality.Many people at home and abroad have also shown strong interest in traditional materials, and have also achieved many architectural examples and achievements of modern application of traditional materials.Firstly, the definition of traditional building materials is defined, and the physical properties of materials are discussed, and the structural attributes and sensory attributes of traditional materials are separated.The structure and sensory properties of materials are taken as the starting point of this paper. The characteristics of different traditional materials and the historical application traditions are introduced respectively.Then the paper analyzes and discusses the application examples of traditional materials, such as brick, soil, wood and stone.Finally, through the analysis of a large number of examples, this paper summarizes the new technology, new technology and new technique of traditional material application at the present stage.To provide inspiration for the application of traditional materials in the future.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU50

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