本文選題：自組織　切入點(diǎn)：當(dāng)代　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2015年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)代鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境建設(shè)中,城市經(jīng)驗(yàn)失效、傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)失語。如何在我國以公有制為主體的二元土地制度之下導(dǎo)控鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境的發(fā)展,是困擾當(dāng)前規(guī)劃、建筑設(shè)計(jì)人員以及各級管理部門的難題。鄉(xiāng)村是大量自發(fā)建造農(nóng)村住宅組成的聚落集合。在村落尺度上,鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境體系已然具有明顯的自組織特征。村落公共空間是鄉(xiāng)村人居聚落的結(jié)構(gòu)性要素,是自建農(nóng)宅聚集與演化的基石,也是鄉(xiāng)村公共活動、地方認(rèn)同的物質(zhì)載體。本研究在鄉(xiāng)村聚落自組織屬性的研究基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒社會學(xué)領(lǐng)域公共性理論研究成果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代公共空間研究的方法,研究村落公共空間的范疇、類型、構(gòu)成、演化,分析村落公共空間體系與村落形態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián),歸納藉由村落公共空間引導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境建設(shè)的方法。研究分為六個(gè)章節(jié)。其中第一章闡釋了研究的意義、目的及方法,梳理了既有研究脈絡(luò),并對研究范圍、研究對象予以界定。第二章基于當(dāng)代公共性理論,公共空間研究方法,將日常生活、私人領(lǐng)域公共空間納入研究范疇,并藉此將當(dāng)代村落公共空間分解為三個(gè)層級,兩個(gè)系統(tǒng),五個(gè)要素。第三章在論證村落自組織聚合演化規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,對村落人居環(huán)境系統(tǒng)中公共空間的存在狀態(tài)與發(fā)展趨勢予以研究;結(jié)合我國鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃用地屬性要求,對村落公共空間的土地屬性予以界定,使理論成果與規(guī)劃實(shí)踐相關(guān)聯(lián)。第四章選取了湖南三個(gè)不同地區(qū)的典型村落為實(shí)證,深入解析不同公共空間體系的構(gòu)成,及其對村落意向、民居演化的影響。第五章總結(jié)了村落公共空間的體系分類與構(gòu)成原則,并對不同屬性村落公共空間的設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)控原則進(jìn)行總結(jié)。第六章結(jié)合研究團(tuán)隊(duì)近年來的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,對本研究理論成果的應(yīng)用條件、方法及實(shí)效進(jìn)行研究。本研究拓展了村落公共空間的研究范疇,將自發(fā)、非正式公共領(lǐng)域納入公共空間研究體系;將公共空間分解為“顯性、隱性”兩套體系,“村落、鄰里、單體”三個(gè)層級;對不同村落形態(tài)中(散村、集村)中公共空間體系的存在狀態(tài)及導(dǎo)控方法進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。研究成果對鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)實(shí)踐具有顯見的指導(dǎo)意義,也為我國鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境建設(shè)與導(dǎo)控提供了可資借鑒的理論成果。
[Abstract]:In the construction of contemporary rural human settlement environment, the urban experience is invalid and the traditional experience is aphasia. How to guide and control the development of rural human settlements environment under the dual land system with public ownership as the main body is puzzling the current planning. The conundrum of architectural designers and management at all levels. The countryside is a collection of settlements composed of a large number of spontaneously built rural houses. On a village scale, Village public space is the structural element of rural human settlements, the cornerstone of self-building agglomeration and evolution of agricultural houses, and also the rural public activities. Based on the study of self-organization property of rural settlements, this study studies the category and type of village public space by using the research method of modern public space and drawing lessons from the research results of public theory in the field of sociology. Composition, evolution, analysis of the relationship between village public space system and village form, and induction of the method of village public space leading rural human settlement environment construction. The research is divided into six chapters. The first chapter explains the significance of the study. Purpose and method, combing the existing research context, and defining the scope of the study, research objects. Chapter two, based on the contemporary public theory, public space research methods, daily life, private public space into the scope of research. In this way, the public space of contemporary villages is divided into three levels, two systems and five elements. This paper studies the existing state and development trend of public space in village human settlement environment system, and defines the land attribute of village public space according to the requirements of rural planning land attribute in our country. In chapter 4th, the typical villages in three different regions of Hunan are selected as examples, and the composition of different public space systems and their intention to villages are deeply analyzed. Chapter 5th summarizes the system classification and composing principles of village public space, and summarizes the design and control principles of village public space with different attributes. Chapter 6th combines the design practice of the research team in recent years. The application conditions, methods and practical results of this research are studied. This research expands the research scope of village public space, brings spontaneous and informal public domain into public space research system, and decomposes public space into "dominant". Recessive "two sets of systems," "village, neighborhood, single" three levels; different village form (scattered village, The research results are of great significance to the practice of rural construction, and also provide theoretical results for the construction and control of rural human settlements in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29
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本文編號：1574780