【摘要】：世界各國(guó)對(duì)比特幣的性質(zhì)認(rèn)識(shí)不一,對(duì)比特幣的監(jiān)管態(tài)度也不同。到目前為止世界上仍有個(gè)別國(guó)家禁止比特幣,但多數(shù)國(guó)家正逐步將比特幣納入本國(guó)的監(jiān)管體系之中。盡管比特幣不符合法定貨幣的定義,然而我國(guó)將比特幣界定為虛擬商品也是不符合其本質(zhì)屬性的。在以比特幣開展支付應(yīng)用業(yè)務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)將其認(rèn)定為小額支付手段或者轉(zhuǎn)賬工具;在以比特幣開展投資業(yè)務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)將其認(rèn)定為金融產(chǎn)品。在此基礎(chǔ)上,將比特幣等數(shù)字貨幣平臺(tái)劃分為應(yīng)用型和投資型平臺(tái),并分類予以監(jiān)管。以數(shù)字貨幣平臺(tái)為核心目標(biāo)進(jìn)行監(jiān)管才是構(gòu)建整個(gè)數(shù)字貨幣行業(yè)法律監(jiān)管的正確入手點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Countries around the world have different understanding of the nature of the coin, and different regulatory attitudes towards the coin. Until now, there are still individual countries in the world banning Bitcoin, but most countries are gradually incorporating Bitcoin into their own regulatory systems. Although Bitcoin does not conform to the definition of legal tender, the definition of Bitcoin as a virtual commodity does not accord with its essential attribute. Bitcoin should be regarded as a small payment means or a transfer tool when it is used for payment applications, and it should be identified as a financial product when investing in bitcoin. On this basis, Bitcoin and other digital currency platforms are divided into application-based and investment-oriented platforms, and classified to be supervised. Taking the digital currency platform as the core goal is the right starting point to construct the legal supervision of the whole digital currency industry.
【作者單位】： 山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：山西省回國(guó)留學(xué)人員科研資助項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):2014-047)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：F821
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本文編號(hào)：2451538