歐元區(qū)非傳統(tǒng)貨幣政策的發(fā)展及對中國的啟示
[Abstract]:In response to financial constraints in the euro zone's financing markets, lack of liquidity and falling inflation, the ECB has implemented a series of non-traditional monetary policies since 2008. This paper systematically analyzes the above-mentioned policies of the European Central Bank from the aspects of policy motivation and potential risks, transmission mechanism and policy effects, and finds that the effect of these policies is obvious in the euro zone signal channels, credit risk channels and bank funds channels. Significantly increased asset prices, eased liquidity pressure on the banking system, and increased banks' willingness to lend. At the same time, this paper compares the above-mentioned policies of the European Central Bank with the structural monetary policies of the people's Bank of China to deal with domestic economic problems, and finds that there are not only signal channels and credit risk channels in China's monetary policies. There are also channels to directly reduce the financing costs of specific industries and directly enhance the liquidity of specific financial institutions, promoting the transformation of basic money delivery channels, the creation of interest rate corridors, the reduction of financial risks, and the structural adjustment of the economy. On the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of the European Central Bank, this paper believes that it is necessary for China to enhance the credibility and transparency of the Central Bank. The euro zone's experience is used to guard against the inflationary risks of structural monetary policy and to define intermediate targets for structured monetary policy.
【作者單位】: 南開大學金融學院;
【基金】:天津市哲學社會科學研究規(guī)劃項目(TJYY15-007)資助
【分類號】:F821.0
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