近代寧波的洋銀流入與貨幣結(jié)構(gòu)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-01 19:36
【摘要】：明末清初,外國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的機(jī)制銀元逐漸流入寧波等地,與秤量使用的銀錠相比,銀元形制統(tǒng)一、檢驗(yàn)方便,節(jié)省了一定的交易成本,因此行用日廣,進(jìn)而流通至浙江的其他城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)。五口通商以后,國(guó)內(nèi)埠際之間有大量的洋銀流動(dòng),而自香港等地進(jìn)口的洋銀數(shù)量極少。清后期,浙江省厘金收支的四柱清單中,銀元的使用已超過(guò)銀錠與制錢(qián),成為最重要的收支貨幣。結(jié)合清中期至民國(guó)初期的契約文書(shū),可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絲茶產(chǎn)地以外的寧波及浙東地區(qū)農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)的洋銀使用份額遠(yuǎn)不及銀錠、制錢(qián),洋銀在港口與農(nóng)村兩個(gè)不同市場(chǎng)層級(jí)的使用呈現(xiàn)出迥異的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the foreign standardized mechanism, silver yuan, gradually flowed into Ningbo and other places. Compared with the silver ingot used for weighing, silver yuan was unified in shape, easy to examine, and saved certain transaction costs. In turn, the circulation to other towns and rural areas in Zhejiang Province. After the five ports trade, there is a large amount of foreign silver flowing between ports in China, and the amount of foreign silver imported from Hong Kong and other places is very small. In the four-column list of Zhejiang Lijin in the late Qing Dynasty, the use of silver has exceeded that of silver ingots and money making, and has become the most important payment currency. Combined with the contract documents from the middle Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, we can find that the share of foreign silver used in the rural markets of Ningbo and eastern Zhejiang, other than the producing areas of silk tea, is far less than that of silver ingots. The use of foreign silver in the port and rural areas at different market levels showed very different characteristics.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):17CZS028) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2017M610142)階段性成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：F822.9
本文編號(hào)：2398023
[Abstract]:In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the foreign standardized mechanism, silver yuan, gradually flowed into Ningbo and other places. Compared with the silver ingot used for weighing, silver yuan was unified in shape, easy to examine, and saved certain transaction costs. In turn, the circulation to other towns and rural areas in Zhejiang Province. After the five ports trade, there is a large amount of foreign silver flowing between ports in China, and the amount of foreign silver imported from Hong Kong and other places is very small. In the four-column list of Zhejiang Lijin in the late Qing Dynasty, the use of silver has exceeded that of silver ingots and money making, and has become the most important payment currency. Combined with the contract documents from the middle Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, we can find that the share of foreign silver used in the rural markets of Ningbo and eastern Zhejiang, other than the producing areas of silk tea, is far less than that of silver ingots. The use of foreign silver in the port and rural areas at different market levels showed very different characteristics.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):17CZS028) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2017M610142)階段性成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：F822.9
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