負(fù)利率政策對銀行業(yè)的影響及對中國的啟示
[Abstract]:Since the global financial crisis began in 2008, world economic growth has been sluggish. In order to get rid of economic difficulties and stimulate economic recovery, the central banks of the European Union, Japan, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Hungary and other countries and regions have adopted unconventional monetary policies to deal with the crisis. Negative interest rate policy is one of the important monetary policies. By analyzing the theoretical generality of negative interest rate policy and studying its general influence on domestic financial economy, we can provide experience and reference for the reform of China's marketization of interest rate and the transformation of quantitative monetary policy to price monetary policy. This paper mainly studies the transmission mechanism of negative nominal interest rate and its impact on banking profitability and risk control ability from the perspective of empirical research, and then provides a reference for China to formulate monetary policy and promote banking reform. This paper first explains the nature of interest rate, the mechanism of determining and the transmission mechanism of conventional interest rate policy, and analyzes the possible source of negative price of currency. On this basis, the paper analyzes the implementation of the negative interest rate policy of the central banks of the European Union, Japan, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Hungary and other countries and regions. In addition, other G10 members and Australia whose economic background and interest rate environment are closest to each other are selected to construct panel data to analyze the impact of negative interest rate policies on short-term market interest rates. The effect of long-term market interest rate and term structure of interest rate is more significant than that of conventional interest rate policy. The study shows that the negative interest rate policy influences the banking industry from two factors: the level of interest rate and the term structure of interest rate. The negative effects are confirmed by the data of the negative interest rate economy as a whole and the representative banks. Interest rate policy appears to have boosted banks' profitability, but by lowering interest rates and changing the term structure of interest rates (by a smaller slope), widening their spreads with other economies has worsened earnings in dollar terms. In fact, by reducing bank net interest income and non-interest income, the bank's share price fell and profitability decreased. Second, the negative interest rate policy also makes banks accumulate risks by changing the scale of bank credit and the quality of assets, and further weakens the profitability of banks through the increase of risk reserves, reserve coverage and so on. The negative interest rate policy changes the bank's behavior by influencing market interest rate more effectively, and finally affects the overall scale and structure of social credit, so that the long-term and short-term investment structure can be reallocated and the long-term economic growth will be promoted. Therefore, we should accelerate the construction of interest rate corridor mechanism, strengthen price regulation and control, so as to keep the transmission channel of interest rate policy unblocked. Maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy is conducive to long-term credit expansion, and the future negative interest rate policy can also be used as an alternative tool of monetary policy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F822.0
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