本文選題：抗日戰(zhàn)爭 + 國民政府�。� 參考：《江漢論壇》2017年06期

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)前國民政府推行無限制買賣外匯政策,商人與政府在出口所得外匯售結(jié)國家銀行問題上本無矛盾。但抗戰(zhàn)后因內(nèi)外形勢所迫,國民政府開始統(tǒng)制外匯,在外匯走俏、法幣貶值常態(tài)下,要求商人按法定匯率售結(jié)外匯,顯然并非易事。政商之間基于各自立場圍繞著結(jié)匯問題多次論爭,為獲取外匯以穩(wěn)定金融充實國力,在戰(zhàn)時環(huán)境影響和商人的進逼下,國民政府只得妥協(xié)退讓,對出口外匯售結(jié)政策進行數(shù)次調(diào)適。外匯統(tǒng)制過程中政商利益之爭,對于重新認(rèn)識抗戰(zhàn)時期政府與商人、中央與地方的復(fù)雜關(guān)系提供了較好的視角。
[Abstract]:Before the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government carried out the policy of unlimited foreign exchange trading, and there was no contradiction between the merchants and the government on the issue of foreign exchange sales of export earnings to the National Bank. But after the Anti-Japanese War, because of the internal and external situation, the national government began to control foreign exchange. Under the condition of the currency popularity and the depreciation of the French currency, it is obviously not easy to require merchants to sell foreign exchange at the legal exchange rate. On the basis of their respective positions, the government and businessmen debated over the issue of foreign exchange settlement many times. In order to gain foreign exchange to stabilize the financial strength of the country, under the influence of wartime environment and the advance of businessmen, the national government had to compromise and back down. The export foreign exchange sales policy has been adjusted several times. In the process of foreign exchange control, the conflict between government and business interests provides a better perspective to reunderstand the complex relationship between government and merchants, central and local governments during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學(xué)軍事教研部;
【基金】：江西省社會科學(xué)研究“十二五”(2014年)規(guī)劃項目“戰(zhàn)爭與金錢”(14LS06) 2014年度江西省高校人文社會科學(xué)研究項目“抗戰(zhàn)時期國民政府進出口外匯統(tǒng)制研究”(LS1402)
【分類號】：F832.9;K265

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