發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-27 08:10

  本文選題：南京國(guó)民政府　切入點(diǎn)：“兩元并用”　出處：《貴州社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年04期

【摘要】：南京國(guó)民政府初期銀兩和銀元并用的格局蘊(yùn)含著穩(wěn)定幣值的機(jī)制。在兩種主幣之間由銀兩錨定銀元,而銀兩的幣值取決于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,這樣貨幣市場(chǎng)就有了相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)。在這一格局內(nèi),逐步形成了銀元取代銀兩的情勢(shì),為“廢兩改元”的質(zhì)變節(jié)點(diǎn)的到來做好了準(zhǔn)備�！皬U兩改元”則進(jìn)一步克服了“兩元并用”之弊,去除銀兩和銀元之間比價(jià)波動(dòng)的可能,于“穩(wěn)定幣值”這一幣制改革的核心使命有了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。“廢兩改元”作為法幣改革的前奏和準(zhǔn)備,通過在銀本位制框架內(nèi)廢除足值貨幣銀兩而保留虛值貨幣銀元,對(duì)幣值進(jìn)行稀釋,向著不兌現(xiàn)貨幣體系——法幣體系做出了過渡性安排,通過廢除銀兩在法律和事實(shí)兩方面的地位,排除了銀兩作為銀元的幣值參照物的存在,使得在此后的法幣改革中法幣作為不兌現(xiàn)紙幣得以順利流通。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the Nanjing National Government, the combination of silver and silver contained a mechanism for stabilizing the value of the currency. Silver was anchored between the two main coins, and the value of the silver was determined by the market price. In this way, the money market has a relatively stable foundation. Within this pattern, a situation in which silver dollars are gradually replacing silver dollars, Preparations have been made for the arrival of the qualitative change node of the "scrapping two changes". "abolishing the two changes" further overcame the disadvantage of "two yuan and two yuan" and eliminated the possibility of the fluctuation of the exchange price between silver and silver dollars. The core mission of the reform of "stabilizing the value of the currency" has been further developed. As a prelude and preparation for the reform of the legal currency, "abolishing the two Yuan changes", by abolishing the sufficient value of silver and silver within the framework of the silver standard system, retains the virtual value of the silver dollar. By diluting the value of the currency and making a transitional arrangement towards the dishonoured monetary system-the legal system, by abolishing the legal and factual status of the silver two, the existence of silver as a reference to the currency value of the silver dollar is excluded. So that in the subsequent reform of the law as a dishonoured paper money to flow smoothly.
【作者單位】： 惠州學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F832.9

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本文編號(hào)：1670712