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數(shù)理方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析在經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中的作用——一個(gè)基于辯證唯物主義認(rèn)識論的探討

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-04 07:56
【摘要】:雖然人們所掌握的信息集只是社會(huì)總信息集的一部分,但是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)可以通過社會(huì)實(shí)踐和構(gòu)建理論來認(rèn)知。在通過發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)理論認(rèn)知社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中,實(shí)證方法提供了重要的工具作用。數(shù)理方法保證了理論推導(dǎo)過程中的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和邏輯自洽,同時(shí)其對前提假設(shè)的嚴(yán)格限定和推理過程的形式化提高了理論研究中各分工部分的交流效率;經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法加深了我們對市場過程結(jié)果中各變量間相互關(guān)系的理解,同時(shí)為相互競爭的理論的選擇和比較提供了一個(gè)可參考的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但這兩種方法有其內(nèi)在的缺陷,它們不能對預(yù)測提供幫助,也不能保證理論朝認(rèn)知真實(shí)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的方向發(fā)展,因此我們需要鼓勵(lì)理論研究的試錯(cuò)和研究方法的多元化。
[Abstract]:Although the information set held by people is only a part of the total social information set, the social economy can be recognized through social practice and construction theory. In the process of understanding socio-economy through the development of economic theory, empirical methods provide an important tool. The mathematical method guarantees the preciseness and logical self-consistency in the process of theoretical derivation, and the strict restriction of the premise hypothesis and the formalization of the reasoning process improve the communication efficiency of each part of the division of labor in the theoretical research. The empirical method deepens our understanding of the relationship between the variables in the market process results and provides a reference standard for the selection and comparison of competing theories. But these two methods have their inherent defects, they can not help to predict, nor can they guarantee the development of theory towards the direction of cognitive real social economy. Therefore, we need to encourage the trial and error of theoretical research and diversification of research methods.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;深圳市羅湖區(qū)發(fā)展研究中心;
【分類號】:F224.0

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