【摘要】：我國特大城市保障房建設(shè)在空間布局上普遍存在選址偏遠、集中建設(shè)、配套設(shè)施建設(shè)滯后等問題。國際上保障房空間布局的成功做法包括采用混合布局的建設(shè)模式、選址以公共交通為導(dǎo)向以及配套工作崗位與公共服務(wù)設(shè)施等。天津市保障房建設(shè)走在全國前列,相關(guān)職能部門對保障房選址進行優(yōu)化,探索了"大混居、小聚居"模式,且在示范小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)中以"三區(qū)聯(lián)動"為保障房居民提供就業(yè)崗位。未來我國特大城市保障房建設(shè)應(yīng)圍繞順應(yīng)城市發(fā)展方向分散布局、倡導(dǎo)采用"大混居、小聚居"布局模式、同步保障房配套設(shè)施建設(shè)、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會促進職住平衡、拓展保障范圍和保障房籌措方式等方面進行空間布局優(yōu)化,以提高大城市保障房的建設(shè)效益。
[Abstract]:There are some problems such as remote location, centralized construction and lagged construction of supporting facilities in the construction of indemnificatory apartment in China's megacities. The successful methods of indemnificatory apartment spatial layout in the world include the construction mode of mixed layout, the location orientation of public transportation, the supporting jobs and public service facilities, etc. Tianjin indemnificatory apartment construction is in the forefront of the whole country. The related functional departments have optimized the indemnificatory apartment location, explored the mode of "large mixed residence, small settlement", and provided employment posts for indemnificatory apartment residents by "three districts linkage" in the construction of demonstration small towns. In the future, the construction of indemnificatory apartment in China's megacities should revolve around the scattered layout in accordance with the direction of urban development, advocate the adoption of the pattern of "large mixed residence, small settlement", synchronize the construction of supporting facilities of indemnificatory apartment, and create employment opportunities to promote the balance of occupation and housing. In order to improve the efficiency of indemnificatory apartment construction in big cities, the space layout is optimized in the aspects of expanding the scope of guarantee and the way of raising indemnificatory apartment.
【作者單位】： 天津市城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究院;南開大學(xué);
【分類號】：F299.23

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