本文選題：大城市空間結(jié)構(gòu) + 單中心�。� 參考：《江淮論壇》2016年01期

【摘要】："大城市病"是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期困擾世界各國(guó)的難題,各國(guó)為防治"大城市病"進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期不懈的探索實(shí)踐。對(duì)世界各國(guó)大城市的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行深入考察可以發(fā)現(xiàn),從單中心空間結(jié)構(gòu)向多中心空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變是世界各國(guó)大城市的共同特征和基本實(shí)踐取向,由此形成的都市圈、大都市區(qū)、城市群、城市帶成為各國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化的主體形態(tài)。在這些艱難漫長(zhǎng)的探索中,既積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),也留下了深刻的教訓(xùn)。我國(guó)大城市要繼續(xù)保持活力并實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,就應(yīng)汲取世界智慧,改變目前的單中心集聚模式,向周邊地區(qū)疏解產(chǎn)業(yè)、人口等要素,從而使大城市由單中心空間結(jié)構(gòu)向多中心空間結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變,這不僅可以有效緩解和治理"大城市病",而且有利于縮小大城市與周邊地區(qū)的差距,提高區(qū)域整體經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。文章提出了以建設(shè)具有"多中心"空間結(jié)構(gòu)的城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)為目標(biāo)指向,引導(dǎo)我國(guó)大城市空間科學(xué)擴(kuò)展的思路和具體措施。
[Abstract]:"Big City Disease" is a difficult problem that has plagued many countries all over the world for a long time, and countries have carried out long-term exploration and practice for the prevention and cure of "Big City Disease". It is found that the evolution from single-center spatial structure to multi-center spatial structure is the common characteristic and basic practical orientation of the major cities in the world, and the metropolitan area, is formed as a result of the in-depth investigation of the development process of the big cities around the world. Urban agglomeration, urban belt has become the main form of urbanization in various countries. In these difficult and long exploration, both accumulated valuable experience, but also left a profound lesson. In order to maintain vitality and achieve sustainable development, big cities in China should absorb the wisdom of the world, change the current mode of single-center agglomeration, and unblock the factors such as industry and population to the surrounding areas. Thus, the transformation of large cities from single-center space structure to multi-center spatial structure can not only effectively alleviate and control the "big city disease", but also help to narrow the gap between the big city and the surrounding areas. Improve the overall economic and social development level and competitiveness of the region. This paper puts forward some ideas and concrete measures to guide the expansion of space science in large cities in China, aiming at the construction of urbanization areas with "multi-center" spatial structure.
【作者單位】： 中共青島市委黨校;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“大城市空間的科學(xué)擴(kuò)展與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究”(14BJY045)
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2

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