本文選題：商業(yè)物流 + 條煙配送包裝�。� 參考：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,中國(guó)已成為世界煙草生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)總量排名第一的國(guó)家。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的卷煙需求逐年攀升,卷煙的種類(lèi)、數(shù)量和經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商數(shù)量都急劇增加,并向多品種、小批量方向發(fā)展,這無(wú)疑對(duì)煙草商業(yè)物流配送工作提出了更高的要求。從目前煙草物流的整體情況看,其現(xiàn)狀是“規(guī)模小、設(shè)施全、分布散”,部分地區(qū)機(jī)械化程度不高,物流器具的使用規(guī)格及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差異明顯,導(dǎo)致流通環(huán)節(jié)中裝卸、搬運(yùn)、包裝成本居高不下,并使得物流配送效率總體偏低。因此,有必要制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的物流配送規(guī)程來(lái)改善現(xiàn)有困境。條煙的配送包裝對(duì)物流成本控制、卷煙配送效率、客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意度和環(huán)境保護(hù)等方面均有重要影響,規(guī)范條煙配送包裝方式以及完善相應(yīng)配送機(jī)制,進(jìn)而對(duì)各方案進(jìn)行綜合比較并對(duì)資源進(jìn)行合理分配,對(duì)于建設(shè)煙草現(xiàn)代物流體系具有重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值�；诖�,本文首先調(diào)研煙草商業(yè)物流條煙配送包裝的使用現(xiàn)狀,然后對(duì)目前行業(yè)內(nèi)條煙配送模式和相應(yīng)流程進(jìn)行深入研究,并對(duì)條煙配送包裝的種類(lèi)、技術(shù)參數(shù)、比例結(jié)構(gòu)等情況進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),以此為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合煙草商業(yè)物流的實(shí)際配送工作,提出各類(lèi)型條煙配送包裝的評(píng)價(jià)方法。該方法通過(guò)三個(gè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)步驟實(shí)現(xiàn)條煙配送包裝的綜合評(píng)價(jià):第一步是確定影響商業(yè)物流條煙配送包裝選擇的主要因素,建立包含產(chǎn)品性能、物流功能、環(huán)境保護(hù)、市場(chǎng)需求、經(jīng)濟(jì)成本等五個(gè)方面的綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系;第二步是采用兼具主客觀賦權(quán)法特征優(yōu)勢(shì)的組合賦權(quán)法對(duì)各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)權(quán)重進(jìn)行計(jì)算;第三步是以TOPSIS方法確定最優(yōu)包裝方案,并對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行范數(shù)檢驗(yàn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線圖分析;構(gòu)建起商業(yè)物流條煙配送包裝方式的綜合評(píng)價(jià)選擇模型。最后以重慶商業(yè)物流企業(yè)的實(shí)例驗(yàn)證以上評(píng)價(jià)方法的科學(xué)性和適用性,為企業(yè)的實(shí)際生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作和條煙配送包裝的合理優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供技術(shù)支撐。
[Abstract]:At present, China has become the world's top tobacco production and consumption of the country. With the development of market economy, the demand for cigarettes in the domestic market is increasing year by year. This undoubtedly put forward a higher request to the tobacco commercial logistics distribution work. Judging from the overall situation of tobacco logistics at present, its present situation is "small scale, complete facilities and scattered distribution", the degree of mechanization in some areas is not high, and the use specifications and standards of logistics equipment are obviously different, which leads to loading and unloading and handling in circulation links. Packaging costs remain high, and make logistics delivery efficiency on the whole low. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized logistics distribution procedures to improve the existing difficulties. The distribution packaging of tobacco has an important influence on logistics cost control, cigarette distribution efficiency, customer satisfaction and environmental protection. Furthermore, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value for the construction of modern tobacco logistics system to carry out comprehensive comparison and rational allocation of resources. Based on this, this paper first investigates the current situation of cigarette distribution packaging in tobacco commercial logistics, and then deeply studies the distribution mode and the corresponding process of tobacco distribution in the industry, and the types and technical parameters of tobacco distribution packaging. On the basis of the proportion structure and the actual distribution of tobacco commercial logistics, the paper puts forward the evaluation method of tobacco distribution packaging. The method realizes the comprehensive evaluation of tobacco distribution packaging through three key technical steps: the first step is to determine the main factors that affect the selection of cigarette distribution packaging in commercial logistics, and to establish a package including product performance, logistics function, environmental protection and market demand. The second step is to use the combination weight method with subjective and objective weight method to calculate the weight of each index, and the third step is to determine the optimal packaging scheme by TOPSIS method. The evaluation results are tested by norm test and standard curve analysis, and a comprehensive evaluation and selection model of packaging mode of cigarette distribution in commercial logistics is constructed. Finally, the example of Chongqing commercial logistics enterprises is used to verify the scientific and applicability of the above evaluation methods, which provides technical support for the actual production operation of enterprises and the rational optimization design of tobacco distribution packaging.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F721;F259.22

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本文編號(hào)：1913652