本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 居民健康　； 參考：《云南財經(jīng)大學學報》2016年06期

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是中國最大的內(nèi)需潛力和發(fā)展動能所在,是中國經(jīng)濟擺脫困境的重要途徑。城鎮(zhèn)化不僅帶來了生活的便利和醫(yī)療條件的改善,也帶來了交通擁擠、環(huán)境惡化等問題,居民的健康問題得到越來越多的關注。繼續(xù)推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化,需要深刻理解城鎮(zhèn)化與居民健康的關系,文章利用2002~2013年中國31個省份的面板數(shù)據(jù),從居民平均就診次數(shù)和死亡率兩個維度衡量居民健康水平,實證考察了城鎮(zhèn)化對居民健康水平的影響以及不同區(qū)域之間存在的差異。結(jié)果顯示:城鎮(zhèn)化通過影響人們的收入水平、教育水平、生活環(huán)境和醫(yī)療設施水平等因素,總體上增加了居民的就診次數(shù)但有效降低了居民的死亡率。最后提出了建設綠色城鎮(zhèn)化、完善醫(yī)療公共服務均等化、完善醫(yī)療保險制度和推行全民健身計劃等建議。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is China's greatest domestic demand potential and momentum of development, is an important way for China's economy to extricate itself from the predicament. Urbanization not only brings the convenience of life and the improvement of medical conditions, but also brings problems such as traffic congestion, environmental deterioration and so on. The health problems of residents have been paid more and more attention. In order to promote the new type of urbanization, we need to understand the relationship between urbanization and residents' health. By using the panel data of 31 provinces from 2002 to 2013, this paper measures the health level of residents from the two dimensions of the average number of visits and the mortality rate. The effect of urbanization on residents' health level and the differences between different regions were investigated. The results showed that urbanization increased the number of visits but effectively reduced the mortality of residents by influencing factors such as income level, education level, living environment and medical facilities. Finally, some suggestions are put forward, such as the construction of green urbanization, the improvement of equalization of medical public services, the perfection of medical insurance system and the implementation of national fitness plan.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學經(jīng)濟與金融學院;
【分類號】：R195;F299.21

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