本文選題：官學研產(chǎn)合作 + 企業(yè)節(jié)能　； 參考：《天津理工大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展,能源消耗量持續(xù)增加,能源問題已經(jīng)引起廣泛的關注。近些年來,我國政府積極制定節(jié)能減排的政策措施,鼓勵全社會、尤其是企業(yè)積極參與到節(jié)能減排的工作當中。企業(yè)節(jié)能是全社會節(jié)能活動的主體,企業(yè)如何實現(xiàn)節(jié)能降耗的目標,應該采取何種節(jié)能措施等等,所有這些問題已成為學術界的一個關注熱點。企業(yè)節(jié)能問題是一個涉及到全社會各方面的復雜問題,不可能單純只涉及到企業(yè),政府、高等院校及科研機構等市場主體也不可回避地參與其中。因此,整合社會各方優(yōu)勢力量,形成“官學研產(chǎn)”四方合力,對于企業(yè)節(jié)能活動的開展和能源瓶頸的突破尤為重要。目前國內開展“官學研產(chǎn)”合作節(jié)能研究的時間尚短,且均局限于兩方或三方合作的形式。官學研產(chǎn)節(jié)能合作關注的是基礎能耗數(shù)據(jù)的采集、加工、整理和轉化,以及節(jié)能信息在節(jié)能主體間的有效傳遞。清楚地理解官學研產(chǎn)節(jié)能合作的概念有助于消除合作主體間信息不對稱所帶來的隱患,從而建立企業(yè)節(jié)能良性機制、推動節(jié)能目標的實現(xiàn)�；诖�,本文以天津市在役鍋爐使用情況調查為現(xiàn)實背景,梳理了目前有關官學研產(chǎn)合作和企業(yè)節(jié)能的國內外文獻研究,指出目前天津市政府、高等院校、科研機構及企業(yè)在節(jié)能信息資源傳遞加工過程中存在的問題;綜合了激勵理論和機制設計理論等相關知識,應用定量與定性相結合和數(shù)學模型的研究方法系統(tǒng)地研究以企業(yè)節(jié)能為研究領域的官學研產(chǎn)合作模式的激勵機制;通過探討官學研產(chǎn)合作節(jié)能的內涵,以機制設計理論為機制設計基礎,得到官學研產(chǎn)合作節(jié)能最優(yōu)機制模型;理論研究和數(shù)學模型不能脫離實際情況,為此,本論文還在問卷調研的基礎上,運用統(tǒng)計分析方法分析官學研產(chǎn)四方節(jié)能工作參與者的反饋,并以調研情況為前提,以期為官學研產(chǎn)節(jié)能合作提供最佳的機制選擇;最后對天津市官學研產(chǎn)合作節(jié)能機制進行了深入思考,提出相應建議,以期為天津市節(jié)能實踐活動提供可供參考的合作機制模型。
[Abstract]:With the sustainable development of economy and the increase of energy consumption, energy problem has attracted wide attention. In recent years, our government has actively formulated policies and measures for energy saving and emission reduction, encouraging the whole society, especially enterprises, to actively participate in the work of energy saving and emission reduction. Enterprise energy conservation is the main body of energy saving activities in the whole society. How to achieve the goal of energy saving and consumption reduction, what energy saving measures should be taken by enterprises, etc., all these problems have become a hot spot in academic circles. Enterprise energy conservation is a complex problem involving all aspects of the whole society. It is impossible to only involve enterprises, governments, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and other market entities. Therefore, it is very important for enterprises to carry out energy-saving activities and break through the bottleneck of energy resources by integrating the advantages of all parties in society and forming the "official study and research industry". At present, there is a short time to carry out the research on energy conservation in the cooperation between government, education and industry, and it is limited to the form of two or three parties' cooperation. The cooperation of government research and research industry is concerned with the collection, processing, collation and transformation of basic energy consumption data, as well as the effective transmission of energy saving information among energy saving subjects. A clear understanding of the concept of cooperation between officials in research and production is helpful to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by the asymmetry of information among the cooperating subjects, thus to establish a benign mechanism for energy conservation in enterprises and to promote the realization of the goal of energy conservation. Based on this, this paper takes the investigation of in-service boiler use in Tianjin as the realistic background, combs the domestic and foreign literature research on the cooperation between the government and the research industry and the energy saving of enterprises, and points out that the Tianjin municipal government, universities, colleges and universities at present, Scientific research institutions and enterprises in the process of energy-saving information resources transmission processing problems, comprehensive incentive theory and mechanism design theory and other relevant knowledge, This paper systematically studies the incentive mechanism of the cooperation mode of government science and research industry in the field of enterprise energy conservation by combining quantitative and qualitative research methods and mathematical models, and discusses the connotation of cooperation energy conservation between government learning and research industry. Based on the theory of mechanism design, this paper obtains the optimal mechanism model of cooperation between government, university and industry, and the theoretical research and mathematical model can not be separated from the actual situation. Therefore, this paper is still based on the questionnaire investigation. Using the statistical analysis method to analyze the feedback from the participants in the energy conservation work of the four parties to the official learning and research industry, and taking the investigation situation as the premise, in order to provide the best mechanism choice for the official study and research industry energy saving cooperation; Finally, this paper makes a deep thinking on the mechanism of energy saving in cooperation between the government and the research industry in Tianjin, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions in order to provide a model of the cooperation mechanism for the practical activities of energy conservation in Tianjin.
【學位授予單位】：天津理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F206

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