發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-23 18:15

  本文選題：鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)　出處：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)重要橋梁,流通業(yè)在我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要性越來越被重視,“十二五”規(guī)劃中,我國(guó)政府更把流通業(yè)作為發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)。在我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)二元化結(jié)構(gòu)的背景下,農(nóng)村流通業(yè)對(duì)于活躍農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)、推動(dòng)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的作用舉足輕重。特別是目前在我國(guó)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的要求與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)下,能否激發(fā)農(nóng)村消費(fèi),農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的活躍程度至關(guān)重要。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通產(chǎn)業(yè)作為其流通業(yè)的主體,發(fā)展?fàn)顩r需要得到關(guān)注和扶持,而且作為農(nóng)村流通體系的發(fā)展瓶頸,落后的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通業(yè)會(huì)嚴(yán)重約束農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)積極性和便利程度。本文試圖構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)村消費(fèi)的影響模型,從東中西部分區(qū)域討論這一影響的程度和方式。本文首先對(duì)流通的概念進(jìn)行界定,接著將流通和消費(fèi)相關(guān)的研究理論進(jìn)行梳理,然后對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外目前有關(guān)流通產(chǎn)業(yè)與消費(fèi)之間關(guān)系的研究進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,并著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了農(nóng)村流通產(chǎn)業(yè)和農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的相關(guān)研究。其次,本文用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)的方式,對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)在流通業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,從流通業(yè)的總體情況、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域特征方面對(duì)流通行業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和前景做出總結(jié)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文分析了農(nóng)村流通業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并簡(jiǎn)要介紹了我國(guó)目前的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程,在對(duì)流通現(xiàn)狀的探討之后,分析了目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村居民的支出水平和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),并將其與城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)支出水平和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。為了了解農(nóng)村消費(fèi)對(duì)于我國(guó)目前國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)提升的重要地位,本文運(yùn)用線性回歸的方法對(duì)比農(nóng)村消費(fèi)與城鎮(zhèn)消費(fèi)對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)潛力。在對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通和農(nóng)村消費(fèi)分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,本文重點(diǎn)分析了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的影響,本文收集了2003-2012年我國(guó)東中西部27個(gè)省市的面板數(shù)據(jù),從城鎮(zhèn)化的視角下對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)和農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,并分區(qū)域從東中西部各自發(fā)展特點(diǎn),對(duì)不同的影響情況進(jìn)行描述。得到的結(jié)論是:鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)影響較深且層次豐富,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)影響農(nóng)村消費(fèi)的程度也有推進(jìn)作用。在對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)和農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的關(guān)系的描述之后,本文運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析的方法構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,對(duì)2003年至2012年鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)影響農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的效率方面進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),找出問題年份。最后,本文給出推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村消費(fèi)的一些看法和政策建議,為我國(guó)農(nóng)村流通產(chǎn)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)流通企業(yè)的發(fā)展做出一定的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:As an important bridge between production and consumption, circulation industry has been paid more and more attention to in our national economy. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, our government has taken circulation industry as the focus of development. Rural circulation plays an important role in activating the rural market and promoting the consumption of rural residents. In particular, whether rural consumption can be stimulated under the requirements of expanding domestic demand in China and the new normal state of China's economy, The active degree of rural consumer market is very important. As the main body of circulation industry, the development of township circulation industry needs attention and support, and it is also the bottleneck of the development of rural circulation system. The backward circulation industry in villages and towns will seriously restrict the consumption enthusiasm and convenience of rural residents. This paper attempts to build a model of the influence of township circulation enterprises on rural consumption. This paper first defines the concept of circulation, and then combs the relevant theories of circulation and consumption. Then, the current research on the relationship between circulation industry and consumption at home and abroad is introduced in detail, and the relevant research on rural circulation industry and rural residents' consumption is emphasized. Secondly, this paper uses descriptive statistical method. This paper briefly introduces the current situation of the circulation industry in China, summarizes the development and prospect of the circulation industry from the aspects of the general situation, industrial structure and regional characteristics of the circulation industry. This paper analyzes the development of rural circulation industry, and briefly introduces the current process of urbanization in China. After discussing the current situation of circulation, this paper analyzes the expenditure level and consumption structure of rural residents in China. And compare it with the level and structure of urban residents' consumption expenditure. In order to understand the important role of rural consumption in the promotion of our national economy, This paper uses linear regression method to compare the potential contribution of rural consumption and urban consumption to the national economy, based on the analysis of township circulation and rural consumption. This paper analyzes the influence of township circulation enterprises on rural residents' consumption, and collects the panel data of 27 provinces and cities in east, west and west of China from 2003 to 2012. The relationship between township circulation enterprises and rural residents' consumption is analyzed from the perspective of urbanization. The conclusion is that township circulation enterprises have a deep and rich influence on rural residents' consumption. After describing the relationship between township circulation enterprises and rural residents' consumption, this paper uses the method of data envelopment analysis to construct the index system. This paper evaluates the efficiency of township circulation enterprises in influencing rural residents' consumption from 2003 to 2012, and finds out the problem year. Finally, this paper gives some opinions and policy suggestions on how to promote rural consumption by township circulation enterprises. It contributes to the development of rural circulation industry and township circulation enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21;F323.8

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