發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-28 03:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 物流園區(qū) 聚類分析方法 網(wǎng)絡(luò)層次分析法 選址規(guī)劃　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：物流行業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的助推器,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著重要推動(dòng)作用,為了迎合經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的趨勢(shì),物流園區(qū)以其集約化、整合化的優(yōu)勢(shì)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。物流園區(qū)在我國的規(guī)劃建設(shè)形成了一股潮流,但由于缺乏合理的選址規(guī)劃,不僅出現(xiàn)了資源浪費(fèi)和空間閑置的問題,還會(huì)對(duì)物流業(yè)的發(fā)展及區(qū)域資源的有效配置產(chǎn)生不利影響。本文在對(duì)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于物流園區(qū)相關(guān)研究調(diào)查、分析的理論基礎(chǔ)上,分析了我國物流園區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,并基于現(xiàn)階段選址影響因素和未來物流園區(qū)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)物流園區(qū)選址規(guī)劃問題進(jìn)行了研究。本文將K-Means聚類分析方法和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層次分析方法(analytic network process,ANP)相結(jié)合,建立兩階段的物流園區(qū)選址規(guī)劃模型,在物流園區(qū)選址中充分考慮定量因素與定性因素。在物流園區(qū)選址的第一個(gè)階段,基于零庫存思想以及最快響應(yīng)速度等假設(shè),將運(yùn)輸距離作為物流園區(qū)選址的首要考慮因素,并根據(jù)K-Means聚類分析的思想,提出確定聚類中心位置的途徑,從而確定物流園區(qū)建設(shè)備選點(diǎn)。在第二階段,利用專家評(píng)測(cè)方法分析研究物流園區(qū)選址所考慮的準(zhǔn)則,建立指標(biāo)體系,根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層次分析方法,計(jì)算超矩陣、加權(quán)超矩陣、極限超矩陣,進(jìn)而從備選點(diǎn)中選出最優(yōu)的物流園區(qū)位置。本文共包括五個(gè)章節(jié),第一章為緒論,介紹了本文的選題背景、研究意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的主要結(jié)構(gòu)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章闡述了物流園區(qū)建設(shè)的背景知識(shí),主要內(nèi)容涵蓋了物流行業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程、物流園區(qū)的構(gòu)成要素、功能定位以及物流園區(qū)選址決策與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相互作用,明確了物流園區(qū)選址規(guī)劃的重要性。第三章介紹了聚類分析方法和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層次分析方法的基本原理,并在本章的第二節(jié)通過兩種方法的結(jié)合構(gòu)建了物流園區(qū)的選址模型。第四章是算例分析,根據(jù)Z區(qū)域的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分析,將第三章構(gòu)建的選址模型應(yīng)用在該區(qū)域的物流園區(qū)選址規(guī)劃問題,最終得到了選址決策方案。最后一章是總結(jié)與展望,在這一章對(duì)本文的總體結(jié)構(gòu)和所做的工作進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并提出了未來在物流園區(qū)選址規(guī)劃中的努力方向和新的研究內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:As a booster of economic development, logistics industry plays an important role in promoting economic development. In order to cater to the trend of economic integration, logistics parks are intensive. The advantages of integration come into being. The planning and construction of logistics parks in our country has formed a trend, but due to the lack of reasonable location planning, not only the waste of resources and space idle problems have emerged. It will also have a negative impact on the development of logistics industry and the effective allocation of regional resources. This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of logistics parks in China on the basis of the investigation and analysis of domestic and foreign related research on logistics parks. Based on the influencing factors of site selection and the development trend of logistics park in the future, this paper studies the location planning of logistics park. In this paper, the K-Means clustering analysis method and the analytic network process ANPs method are combined. A two-stage logistics park location planning model is established, in which quantitative and qualitative factors are fully considered. In the first stage of logistics park location, based on the assumption of zero inventory and the fastest response speed, etc. Taking transportation distance as the primary consideration factor of logistics park location, and according to the idea of K-Means clustering analysis, this paper puts forward a way to determine the location of cluster center, and then determines the alternative point of logistics park construction. In the second stage, The criterion of logistics park location is analyzed by expert evaluation method, and the index system is established. According to the method of network hierarchy analysis, the super matrix, the weighted super matrix and the limit super matrix are calculated. The thesis includes five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of this paper. The second chapter expounds the background knowledge of logistics park construction, including the development course of logistics industry, the constituent elements of logistics park. The function orientation and the interaction between the location decision of logistics park and the development of regional economy make clear the importance of location planning of logistics park. The third chapter introduces the basic principle of cluster analysis method and network hierarchy analysis method. In the second section of this chapter, the location model of logistics park is constructed through the combination of two methods. Chapter 4th is an example analysis, according to the actual situation of Z region. The location model constructed in chapter 3 is applied to the location planning of the logistics park in the region, and the final chapter is the summary and prospect. In this chapter, the overall structure and the work done in this chapter are summarized. And put forward the future logistics park location planning efforts and new research content.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F259.2

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本文編號(hào)：1545545