本文關鍵詞： 長三角 要素配置扭曲 影響因素　出處：《經(jīng)濟管理》2016年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)間要素邊際產(chǎn)出差異考察了長三角地區(qū)勞動和資本要素配置扭曲狀況及其經(jīng)濟影響,并在此基礎上分析了勞動和資本要素配置扭曲的影響因素。實證研究表明,總體來看,在勞動和資本要素配置扭曲上,江蘇、浙江和上海均呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。其中,江蘇配置扭曲最高,浙江其次,上海相對較低,這一特征與中國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展趨勢,以及江蘇、浙江和上海的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和市場化程度是一致的。在對勞動和資本要素扭曲影響方面,市場化水平、教育水平、對外開放度、技術進步和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構的優(yōu)化可以降低長三角的勞動要素扭曲程度,而信息水平在整體上增加了勞動要素扭曲程度。市場化水平、信息水平、教育水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構的優(yōu)化有助于長三角資本扭曲的降低,而技術進步和對外開放整體上促進了長三角資本扭曲程度的增加。因此,為了降低長三角地區(qū)的勞動和資本要素扭曲程度,促進經(jīng)濟增長,應當積極有效地提高經(jīng)濟市場化程度,促進城鄉(xiāng)教育水平均衡發(fā)展,均衡提高產(chǎn)業(yè)間和城鄉(xiāng)間的對外開放度,提高第一產(chǎn)業(yè)中的信息交流和技術進步含量,加快"城鄉(xiāng)一體化"進程,主動推進供給側(cè)結(jié)構性改革,促進要素資源的優(yōu)化配置。
[Abstract]:Based on the difference of marginal output between industries, this paper investigates the distortion of labor and capital allocation and its economic impact in the Yangtze River Delta region, and then analyzes the influencing factors of labor and capital factor allocation distortion. In general, in terms of labor and capital factor allocation distortions, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are all showing a downward trend. Among them, Jiangsu has the highest distortion, Zhejiang is second, Shanghai is relatively low. This feature is in line with the development trend of China's market economy. And the level of economic development and the degree of marketization of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are consistent. In terms of distorting the labor and capital elements, the level of marketization, the level of education, the degree of opening to the outside world, Technological progress and optimization of industrial structure can reduce the degree of distortion of labor elements in the Yangtze River Delta, while the level of information increases the degree of distortion of labor elements as a whole, the level of marketization, the level of information, The optimization of educational level and industrial structure helps to reduce the capital distortion in the Yangtze River Delta, while technological progress and opening to the outside world in general promote the increase of the capital distortion degree in the Yangtze River Delta. In order to reduce the distortion of labor and capital elements in the Yangtze River Delta and promote economic growth, we should actively and effectively improve the degree of economic marketization, promote the balanced development of urban and rural education, and balance the degree of opening up between industries and between urban and rural areas. To improve the information exchange and technological progress in the primary industry, accelerate the process of "urban-rural integration", propel the supply-side structural reform actively, and promote the optimal allocation of factor resources.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學經(jīng)濟學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重大項目“需求結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)化背景下提高消費對經(jīng)濟增長的研究”(15ZDC011) 福建省社會科學規(guī)劃重點項目“福建勞動資源的產(chǎn)業(yè)扭曲配置狀況、影響及其對策”(FJ2015A026) 教育部人文規(guī)劃基金項目“行業(yè)工資差異、勞動力錯配與我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整和產(chǎn)出增長”(16YJA790003)
【分類號】：F832.7;F249.27

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本文編號：1511472