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低碳背景下工業(yè)行業(yè)碳排放區(qū)域差異實證研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-16 17:27

  本文關鍵詞:低碳背景下工業(yè)行業(yè)碳排放區(qū)域差異實證研究 出處:《西南交通大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文


  更多相關文章: 工業(yè)碳排放 影響因素 區(qū)域差異 低碳背景


【摘要】:隨著全球氣候問題的加劇,世界范圍內(nèi)對于減緩氣候變化,減少二氧化碳排放的呼聲越來越高。低碳發(fā)展成為各國共識。發(fā)達國家率先提出并實施了一系列低碳經(jīng)濟和減排政策,取得了一定成效,我國作為發(fā)展中國家,本著負責任大國的態(tài)度履行著我國碳排放義務。近年來隨著公眾對霧霾天氣的關注和擔憂,碳排放問題和其他環(huán)境問題再次成為學術界關注的重點。首先本文在閱讀大量相關文獻的基礎上,結合目前我國工業(yè)碳排放和區(qū)域發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,運用DeBruyn因素分解模型,分析低碳背景下工業(yè)這一具體行業(yè)碳排放區(qū)域化差異的影響因素,在已有文獻和理論模型的基礎上,基于我國2005年至2011年工業(yè)行業(yè)碳排放及影響因素的相關數(shù)據(jù),運用計量方法,從工業(yè)行業(yè)的視角進行實證分析,本文主要工作和結論如下。設定工業(yè)行業(yè)碳排放強度,按照各地區(qū)工業(yè)能源消耗量折算出二氧化碳排放量,然后據(jù)此得出該地區(qū)工業(yè)二氧化碳排放強度,按照強度數(shù)值由大到小順序?qū)⑷珖I(yè)碳排放區(qū)域劃分為高、中、低三區(qū)域;文中主要進行兩個部分的分析,一是工業(yè)行業(yè)規(guī)模效應,技術效應,結構效應和治理效應對區(qū)域碳排放的影響,二是驗證區(qū)域碳排放是否符合CKC模型曲線特征。根據(jù)分解模型分解出的影響因素,收集對應的工業(yè)行業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)并進行處理;建立回歸模型,通過模型實證分析得出以下結論:1.按照工業(yè)碳排放強度劃分的高、中、低三區(qū)域與傳統(tǒng)的東、中、西部劃分結果并不具有一致性,傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展程度不完全等同其工業(yè)二氧化碳排放強度;2.利用分解模型將工業(yè)二氧化碳排放量落實到用結構效應、規(guī)模效應、技術效應和治理效應進行分析,這些效應在工業(yè)碳排放強度為高、中、低的三區(qū)域其影響效果均不相同,其中結構效應在各區(qū)域中對工業(yè)碳排放量均沒有顯著影響;3.不同區(qū)域的收入水平(人均GDP)與工業(yè)行業(yè)二氧化碳排放量之間存在倒“U”關系,當區(qū)域收入增加到一定數(shù)值時,之后區(qū)域收入水平繼續(xù)增加反而會引起工業(yè)二氧化碳排放量的減少。基于以上結論,提出以下建議:未來我國工業(yè)行業(yè)碳排放的實現(xiàn)路徑,應在滿足經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的前提下控制工業(yè)總規(guī)模;加快工業(yè)行業(yè)內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整速度,同時加大調(diào)整工業(yè)結構的力度,才能在今后實現(xiàn)結構效應對于工業(yè)碳排放的顯著負向影響;要在堅持推進工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級的同時,均衡發(fā)展其他產(chǎn)業(yè),實現(xiàn)區(qū)域收入水平的大幅提升,通過采取這些措施,能夠減少工業(yè)二氧化碳排放,為環(huán)境保護和氣候變化做出更大貢獻。
[Abstract]:With the global climate problem intensifies worldwide for climate change mitigation, reduce carbon dioxide emissions is increasing. Low carbon development has become a consensus. The developed countries first proposed and implemented a series of low carbon economy and emission reduction policies, and achieved certain results, as a developing country, with a responsible attitude towards its powers the duty of carbon emission in China. In recent years, with the public attention and concern of the haze weather, carbon emissions and other environmental issues once again become the focus of academic attention. First, based on reading a lot of literature, combined with the current status of China's industrial carbon emissions and regional development, using the DeBruyn factor decomposition model analysis influence factors under the background of low carbon industry in the specific industry carbon emissions of regional differences, based on the existing literature and theoretical model, based on our country in 2005 To 2011, industrial carbon emissions and related data of influence factors, using econometric methods, the empirical analysis from the industry perspective, the main work and conclusions are as follows. The set of industrial carbon emission intensity, in accordance with the conversion of industrial energy consumption by Region two of carbon dioxide emissions, and then derive the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in the region industry according to the numerical strength, from large to small order of national industrial carbon emission area is divided into high, low three area; the analysis of two parts mainly in the paper, one is industry scale effect, technical effect, structure effect and governance effect on regional carbon emissions, the two is to verify the regional carbon emissions whether accord with the characteristic curve of CKC. According to the factors affecting decomposition model decomposition, processing industry to collect the panel data and regression model is established by the model; The empirical analysis draws the following conclusions: 1. according to the industrial carbon emission intensity of high, low, three regional and traditional East, west division results are not consistent with the traditional, the degree of economic development is not exactly the same as the industrial carbon dioxide emissions; 2. by using the decomposition model of industrial carbon dioxide emissions into structure effect the scale effect, technical analysis, effect and governance effect, these effects in the industrial carbon emission intensity is high, in three areas of low their effects are not the same, the structure effect on industrial carbon emissions in various regions are not significant; 3. different areas of the level of income (GDP per capita) are down "U" and the relationship between industrial carbon dioxide emissions, when the regional income increases to a certain value, the regional income levels continue to increase but will cause industrial carbon dioxide emissions of two Reduced. Based on the above conclusions, put forward the following suggestions: the future of China's industrial sector carbon emissions to achieve the path, should control the total industrial scale in order to meet the demand of economic development; speed up the industrial structure adjustment speed of the industrial sectors, while increasing efforts to adjust industrial structure, to achieve in the future structure effect for industrial carbon emissions significantly a negative impact; we should insist on promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and the development of other industries to achieve regional balance, greatly enhance the level of income, through these measures to reduce carbon emissions in two industrial oxidation, and make greater contribution to environmental protection and climate change.

【學位授予單位】:西南交通大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F424.1;F224

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