發(fā)布時間：2018-01-06 20:27

  本文關鍵詞：鄭州市惠濟區(qū)生態(tài)型城鎮(zhèn)化建設調(diào)查分析與耦合協(xié)調(diào)評價研究　出處：《河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 生態(tài)型城鎮(zhèn)化 耦合協(xié)調(diào)性評價 惠濟區(qū)

【摘要】：城市是生態(tài)文明的重要載體,城鎮(zhèn)化是社會發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路,是實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的客觀要求。但隨著城市擴張的加速,傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式出現(xiàn)了土地粗放利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等一系列的問題。因此,在黨的十八大上提出將“生態(tài)文明建設”列入社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的“五位一體”的總體布局中,指出“建設生態(tài)文明,是關系人民福祉、關乎民族未來的長遠大計�！�2013年中央城鎮(zhèn)化工作會議上也指出“要堅持生態(tài)文明,著力推進綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展,盡可能減少對自然的干擾和損害,節(jié)約集約利用土地、水、能源等資源。”因此,要構建科學合理的城市格局,與資源環(huán)境承載能力相適應,把生態(tài)文明理念和原則全面融入城鎮(zhèn)化全過程,走集約、智能、綠色、低碳的新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,而生態(tài)型城鎮(zhèn)化成為新的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展方向。本文選擇鄭州市惠濟區(qū)作為研究對象,在闡述城鎮(zhèn)化、生態(tài)型城鎮(zhèn)化、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和城市生態(tài)學相關理論的基礎上,對惠濟區(qū)2011—2015年城鎮(zhèn)化中存在的問題進行了研究,并制作了調(diào)查問卷進行調(diào)研分析。同時,運用定量分析法,建立了惠濟區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化建設和生態(tài)環(huán)境評價指標體系,對兩者的發(fā)展水平進行了綜合評價,然后運用耦合協(xié)調(diào)性評價模型,對城鎮(zhèn)化建設和生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)性和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展性進行了對比和分析。主要結論如下:(1)惠濟區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化建設主要問題是:理念落后,傳統(tǒng)的擴張用地沖動仍然存在,生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)建設理念執(zhí)行不到位;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平低,在鄭州市區(qū)內(nèi)五個行政區(qū)中各項經(jīng)濟指標均處于末位;土地利用率低,閑置率達2.17%;土地管理和公共投入不足,安置房建設和相關的公共配套設施跟不上城鎮(zhèn)化的節(jié)奏;生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化,2011年到2015年,惠濟區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化率增長了14.6%,但年空氣質(zhì)量良好以上天數(shù)下降了35.4%,空氣污染嚴重,同時隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展水污染也日趨嚴重。(2)問卷調(diào)查結果表明:對生態(tài)環(huán)境的非常滿意率6.25%,一般滿意率17.1%,不太滿意率28.8%,非常不滿意率25.4%。其中,對綠地建設、公園規(guī)劃比較滿意,對空氣污染、垃圾污染和水污染比較不滿意;惠濟區(qū)政府需要改進的公共服務調(diào)查中,調(diào)查對象對“保證飲用水、空氣質(zhì)量”、“充足的教育資源”、“快捷便利的公共交通設施”、“改善醫(yī)療條件”需求較為迫切;惠濟區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化進程中尚需完善方面的調(diào)查中,調(diào)查對象普遍認為惠濟區(qū)在城鎮(zhèn)化進程中更需要注意生態(tài)資源的保護和生態(tài)環(huán)境的改善。(3)惠濟區(qū)生態(tài)型城鎮(zhèn)化耦合協(xié)調(diào)評價結果顯示:2011年—2015年間惠濟區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化建設水平逐年上升,綜合評價指數(shù)增長了27.6%,但生態(tài)環(huán)境水平逐年下降,2011年到2015年綜合評價指數(shù)下降了19.2%。兩者的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度均在0.8良好協(xié)調(diào)以上,但耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度均在0.28以下,屬于極不耦合,并且從2011年的城鎮(zhèn)化建設滯后于生態(tài)環(huán)境到2013年發(fā)展為生態(tài)環(huán)境滯后于城鎮(zhèn)化建設,兩者發(fā)展并不協(xié)調(diào)。
[Abstract]:The city is an important carrier of ecological civilization, urbanization is the only way which must be passed of social development, is the objective requirement of achieving the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. But with the accelerated expansion of the city, the urbanization development of the traditional mode of the extensive use of land, the deterioration of the ecological environment and a series of problems. Therefore, the overall layout of the party's eighteen big put forward the construction of "ecological civilization" in the socialist modernization "five in one", "pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization, is people's well-being, the long-term development of our nation." in 2013 the Central Working Conference on urbanization also pointed out that "to adhere to ecological civilization, efforts to promote green development, development cycle, to reduce as much as possible natural disturbance and damage, conservation and intensive use of land, water, energy and other resources. Therefore, to construct the scientific and reasonable city pattern, and the bearing capacity of resources and environment fit Should be, the concept of ecological civilization and the principle of full integration into the whole process of urbanization, intensive, smart, green, low-carbon new urbanization, urbanization and Ecological Urbanization become the new development direction. This paper chooses Zhengzhou city as the research object in this district, urbanization, ecological urbanization, sustainable development and foundation City ecology related theory, the existence of Huiji district from 2011 to 2015 in the process of urbanization is researched, and the production of the questionnaire investigation and analysis. At the same time, the use of quantitative analysis method, establish the evaluation index system for the town of Huiji district construction and ecological environment, the development level of the comprehensive evaluation, and then use the the coupled coordination evaluation model of urbanization and ecological environment coordination and coordinated development were compared and analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the construction of the urban district The main problem is: the idea behind the traditional land expansion impulse still exists, ecological urban construction idea of the implementation is not in place; the low level of economic development in the urban area of Zhengzhou, the five administrative districts in the economic indicators are at the bottom; land utilization rate is low, the idle rate of 2.17%; the land management and the lack of public investment, resettlement housing construction and related public facilities to keep up with the pace of urbanization; ecological deterioration of the environment, from 2011 to 2015, local urbanization rate increased by 14.6%, but the annual good air quality days decreased by 35.4%, serious air pollution, water pollution at the same time with the development of industrialization has become more and more serious. (2) the survey results show that on ecological environment is very satisfied with the rate of 6.25%, the general satisfaction rate of 17.1%, not satisfied with the rate of 28.8%, which is not satisfied with the rate of 25.4%., the green building, the park planning is satisfactory, air pollution, garbage pollution Pollution and water pollution are not satisfied; the public service government needs Huiji district survey improvement, the object of investigation "to ensure drinking water, air quality", "adequate educational resources", "public transport" convenience ", improve the medical condition is urgent; Huiji District in the process of urbanization still need to improve in the survey, respondents generally believe that's in the process of urbanization in the need for more attention to ecological resources protection and ecological environment improvement. (3) Huiji Ecological Urbanization coupled coordination evaluation results show: 2011 - 2015 years of local urbanization level increased year by year, the comprehensive evaluation index increased by 27.6%, but the ecological environment level year by year from 2011 to 2015 declined, the comprehensive evaluation index fell 19.2%. the coupling coordination degree was more than 0.8 good coordination, but the coordinated development degree between above 0.28 Next, it is highly uncoupled, and from 2011's urbanization construction lagged behind the ecological environment to the development of the ecological environment lagged behind the urbanization in 2013, the two development is not coordinated.

【學位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F299.27

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