本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè) + 外商直接投資�。� 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了三十多年的快速增長(zhǎng),外商直接投資在其中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用,它不僅幫助中國(guó)克服了改革開放初期資本嚴(yán)重匱乏的困難局面,同時(shí)也將先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)帶到了中國(guó),不斷促進(jìn)中國(guó)本土企業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的提升。2002年,中國(guó)首次超越美國(guó)成為世界上利用外商直接投資最多的國(guó)家。2013年,中國(guó)實(shí)際利用外資額已經(jīng)達(dá)到了1176億美元,其中服務(wù)業(yè)外商直接投資的比例達(dá)到超過了51%,成為吸收外商直接投資最多的產(chǎn)業(yè)。伴隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,收入分配的問題逐漸成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。黨的十八大報(bào)告中次提出“初次分配和再分配都要處理好效率和公平的關(guān)系.再分配更加注重公平。逐步提高居民收入在國(guó)民收入分配中的比重.提高勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬在初次分配中的比重�！笔杖敕峙鋯栴}能否妥善處理對(duì)國(guó)家和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定起到至關(guān)重要的影響。而服務(wù)業(yè)作為三次產(chǎn)業(yè)中發(fā)展最迅速的產(chǎn)業(yè),其實(shí)際GDP值自1990年起至今,保持了9.6%的年均復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率。2013,服務(wù)業(yè)的GDP貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到了48.2%,超過了制造業(yè)的46.5%,成為對(duì)GDP貢獻(xiàn)最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。而服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人口占總就業(yè)人口的比重也從1978年的12.2%發(fā)展為2012年的36.1%,未來這一數(shù)字仍然將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。服務(wù)業(yè)的收入分配問題正逐漸成為我們解決收入分配問題的核心。因此,在服務(wù)業(yè)外商直接投資不斷發(fā)展以及服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)整體發(fā)展的推進(jìn)作用不斷增強(qiáng)的今天,正確認(rèn)識(shí)服務(wù)業(yè)外商投資對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)收入分配的影響顯得十分必要。本文選取了2004-2011年我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)分行業(yè)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過面板數(shù)據(jù)分析、面板時(shí)變系數(shù)模型等方法研究了服務(wù)業(yè)外商直接投資對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬份額的影響。結(jié)果表明,服務(wù)業(yè)外商直接投資對(duì)非生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬份額沒有顯著影響,但對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬份額卻能產(chǎn)生顯著影響,同時(shí)影響的方向隨時(shí)間發(fā)生變化,且取決于服務(wù)業(yè)外商直接投資的供給效應(yīng)與勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率效應(yīng)的大小關(guān)系。同時(shí),行業(yè)資本密集度、單位產(chǎn)出資本投入以及國(guó)有化程度都會(huì)對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬份額產(chǎn)生顯著影響。文章最后在實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了解決收入分配問題的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has experienced rapid growth for more than 30 years, in which foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a vital role. It has not only helped China overcome the difficult situation of serious lack of capital in the early stages of reform and opening up. In 2002, China overtook the United States for the first time to become the largest foreign direct investment country in the world. China's actual utilization of foreign capital has reached 117.6 billion US dollars, of which the proportion of foreign direct investment in the service industry has reached more than 51%, becoming the industry that absorbs the most foreign direct investment. With the development of Chinese economy, the problem of income distribution has gradually become the focus of attention. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed that "the relationship between efficiency and fairness should be handled well for the first time and the redistribution." Redistribution is more equitable. We will gradually increase the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income. Increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. " Whether the income distribution can be properly dealt with has a vital effect on the stability of the country and society. The service industry, as the fastest developing industry among the three industries, has maintained an average annual compound growth rate of 9.6% since 1990. The GDP contribution rate of the service industry has reached 48.2%, which is higher than that of the manufacturing industry (46.5%), and has become the industry that contributes the most to GDP. The share of service sector payrolls rose from 12.2 percent in 1978 to 36.1 percent in 2012, and will continue to grow in the future. The problem of income distribution in service industry is becoming the core of solving the problem of income distribution. Therefore, with the continuous development of foreign direct investment in the service industry and the increasing role of the service industry in promoting the overall economic development, it is necessary to correctly understand the impact of foreign investment in the service industry on the income distribution of the service industry. This paper selects the relevant data of China's service industry from 2004 to 2011. Through panel data analysis and panel time-varying coefficient model, this paper studies the effect of foreign direct investment in service industry on the share of labor compensation in service industry. The results show that FDI has no significant effect on the share of labor compensation of non-producer services, but it has a significant impact on the share of labor remuneration of producer services, and the direction of influence changes with time. It also depends on the relationship between supply effect and labor productivity effect of FDI in service industry. At the same time, the degree of industry capital intensity, unit output capital input and nationalization will have a significant impact on the share of labor remuneration of producer services. Finally, on the basis of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to solve the problem of income distribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6

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本文編號(hào)：2011510