本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)金融 + 金融體系��； 參考：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融是整個現(xiàn)代金融體系中最為薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)，在農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的進程中，農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)不斷向現(xiàn)代企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變，，但是先前歷史遺留的問題使得農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)不規(guī)范、產(chǎn)權(quán)不清、流動資金先天不足，資本質(zhì)量差、信用資質(zhì)低，很難獲得以商業(yè)銀行為主體、間接融資為主的融資渠道的金融支持，融資環(huán)境十分惡劣。 農(nóng)業(yè)向產(chǎn)業(yè)專業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化、社會化的轉(zhuǎn)變和發(fā)展，打破了原有的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)邊界，生產(chǎn)方式發(fā)生了變化，一個集生態(tài)保護、資源開發(fā)、原料供給、食物保障、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展復(fù)合型、多層次現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系正在形成。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化過程中農(nóng)村的勞動力流向城市，勞動力、土地、資金等生產(chǎn)要素不斷流動、重新組合，新的金融需求隨著農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展和農(nóng)村的勞動力流向城市而產(chǎn)生。 要解決農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的融資問題，必須從實際出發(fā)，建立一個完善有效的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融體系，加快構(gòu)建并不斷完善農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)營相適應(yīng)的金融體系，多管齊下，滿足農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)這種資金需求主體多樣、多層次，周期長的金融需求，實現(xiàn)金融與農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合。 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融體系作為現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)金融體系的一部分,其存在和發(fā)展的全部意義在于扶持和依托農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展,發(fā)展為本，金融為用，在融合中加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展，是農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的金融解決方案。 本文首先將查閱大量相關(guān)文獻，對比了解國內(nèi)外關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融體系相關(guān)研究的現(xiàn)狀。以我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融體系的現(xiàn)狀和局限為例，作為研究起點，運用層次分析法和序列分析法，主成分分析法，對現(xiàn)行的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融服務(wù)及政策體系進行分析和研究，對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中資金需求規(guī)模不均、期限長、主體多元、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的多層次的資金需求，進行深入分析，找出農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村金融對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的不足，探討實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與金融體系的最佳融合方案，研究金融與農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的相互融合，在融合中加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，融通資本、整合資源，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)營活動的資本化，為農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融體系的研究提供研究依據(jù)和基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Agricultural industry finance is the weakest link in the whole modern financial system. In the process of agricultural industrialization, agricultural enterprises are constantly changing to modern enterprises, but the problems left over by history make the governance structure of agricultural enterprises not standard. The property right is not clear, the liquidity is not natural enough, the capital quality is poor, the credit qualification is low, it is very difficult to obtain the financial support of the financing channel with commercial bank as the main body and indirect financing as the main body, and the financing environment is very bad. The transformation and development of agriculture towards industrial specialization, modernization and socialization has broken the original agricultural industrial boundaries and changed the mode of production. It is a complex pattern of ecological protection, resource development, raw material supply, food security, and economic development. The multi-level modern agricultural industry system is forming. With the rural labor flow to cities, labor force, land, capital and other factors of production continue to flow, recombination, new financial needs with the development of agricultural industrialization and rural labor flow to the city. In order to solve the financing problem of the industrialization development of agricultural enterprises, we must proceed from the reality, establish a perfect and effective agricultural industry financial system, speed up the construction and continuous improvement of the financial system suitable for the development and management of agricultural industry, and proceed in a multi-pronged manner. To meet the financial demand of agricultural industry, which is diversified, multi-level and long-cycle, the integration of finance and agricultural industry can be realized. As a part of the modern industrial financial system, the existence and development of the agricultural industry financial system has the full significance of supporting and relying on the development of agricultural industrialization, which is based on the development of finance, and accelerates the development of agricultural industrialization in the process of integration. Agricultural industry development is the financial solution. First, this paper will consult a large number of relevant literature to compare and understand the domestic and foreign agricultural industry and financial system related research status. Taking the present situation and limitation of agricultural industry financial system as an example, this paper analyzes and studies the current agricultural industry financial service and policy system by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the sequence analysis method and the principal component analysis method. In the course of the development of agricultural industry, the capital demand is uneven in scale, long term, multiple main body, complex structure of the multi-level capital demand, in-depth analysis, to find out the agricultural, rural finance to agricultural industrialization development deficiencies, To explore the best scheme to realize the integration of agricultural industry development and financial system, to study the mutual integration of finance and agricultural industry development, to accelerate the development of agricultural industry, to finance capital and to integrate resources, in the process of integration, Realizing the capitalization of agricultural industry development and management provides the research basis and foundation for the study of agricultural industry financial system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F321;F832.35

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