本文關(guān)鍵詞：服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響研究　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)80年代以來，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重心開始逐漸向服務(wù)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，在世界范圍內(nèi)，服務(wù)業(yè)都有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。隨著服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，服務(wù)貿(mào)易占世界貿(mào)易的比重迅速上升，全球FDI也逐步轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)業(yè)。據(jù)商務(wù)部初步統(tǒng)計(jì)，2013年，我國(guó)FDI流入量為1175.86億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)5.25%；其中服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入金額為614.51億美元，比上年增長(zhǎng)14.15%，服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入金額首次超過FDI總量的一半，達(dá)到52.3%，說明中國(guó)吸引FDI結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)向服務(wù)業(yè)傾斜。 本研究包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：一是界定了外商直接投資、服務(wù)業(yè)、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的概念；二是對(duì)我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理和評(píng)價(jià)；三是從顯示性指標(biāo)和分析性指標(biāo)兩個(gè)角度對(duì)我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行了衡量；四是對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響進(jìn)行了深刻的理論分析和實(shí)證分析；最后，，提出了我國(guó)提高服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的政策建議。 通過對(duì)我國(guó)1992年—2012年服務(wù)業(yè)FDI、服務(wù)貿(mào)易等相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的分析，本文得出的結(jié)論是：在長(zhǎng)期，服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升有一定的促進(jìn)作用，但該效應(yīng)并不明顯；而且，服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響路徑主要是間接而非直接的。要提高我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，在繼續(xù)引進(jìn)外資的同時(shí)，要引導(dǎo)外資的流向，一方面要升級(jí)改造傳統(tǒng)的服務(wù)部門，另一方面要大力發(fā)展新興服務(wù)部門，以進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮服務(wù)業(yè)FDI流入對(duì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升作用。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the center of gravity of the world economy has gradually shifted to the service industry. In the world, the service industry has made great progress, along with the development of the service industry. The proportion of service trade in world trade is rising rapidly, and the global FDI is gradually turning to service industry. According to the preliminary statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2013, the inflow of FDI in China was one hundred and seventeen billion five hundred and eighty-five million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand and nine hundred and ninety-nine US dollars. The year-on-year increase of 5.25%; The inflow of FDI in the service sector was US $sixty-one billion four hundred and fifty-one million, an increase of 14.15% over the previous year. For the first time, the inflow of FDI in the service sector exceeded half of the total FDI and reached 52.3%. This shows that China's FDI structure has been tilted towards the service sector. This research includes the following aspects: first, it defines the concept of FDI, service industry, service trade, service trade competitiveness; Secondly, the development status of service industry, service trade and service industry FDI is analyzed and evaluated. The third is to measure the export competitiveness of our country's service trade from two angles: display index and analytical index. Fourthly, it makes a profound theoretical and empirical analysis on the impact of service FDI inflow on the export competitiveness of service trade. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of service trade in China. Through the analysis of China's service industry FDI, service trade and other related data from 1992 to 2012, this paper draws a conclusion: in the long run. The inflow of service FDI can promote the competitiveness of service trade to some extent, but the effect is not obvious. Moreover, the influence of service FDI inflow on service trade competitiveness is mainly indirect rather than direct. In order to improve our service trade competitiveness, we should continue to introduce foreign capital while guiding the direction of foreign investment. On the one hand, it is necessary to upgrade and transform the traditional service sector, on the other hand, it is necessary to vigorously develop the new service sector, so as to further develop the role of service FDI inflow in enhancing the competitiveness of service trade exports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68;F752.62;F832.6

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