本文選題：軍品貿易 + 軍品貿易市場�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：國防實力決定了一個國家的和平與穩(wěn)定，這是一個國家存在和發(fā)展的基石。全球各個國家都在國情允許的前提下加大對于國防的投入力度。在這樣的情況下，許多國家的軍品都具備了進入軍品貿易市場的條件，而軍品貿易市場中的購買國相對集中和固定，這就導致了軍品貿易市場面臨著前所未有的激烈競爭。當軍品的研發(fā)和生產都相對發(fā)達時，軍品更新較快，原有軍品面臨被淘汰的境地，這在一定程度上造成了資源的浪費。發(fā)展軍品貿易，不僅可以提高一國的國際地位，影響軍事戰(zhàn)略，還可以從中獲得經濟利益增加外匯儲備量。加大力度對軍品貿易進行長期發(fā)展，勢在必行。 我國在改革開放之前，認為軍事用品是非商品，不能進行交易，改革開放之后，我國軍品貿易才從無到有。所以，我國軍品進行貿易的時間較短，從而導致我國軍品貿易并沒有被學術界進行大量的研究。雖然對于包括美國在內的一些在軍品貿易市場活躍度較高的國家，學術界有過一定的關于其發(fā)展情況的探討，但是對我國軍品貿易到底該如何發(fā)展還沒有過系統(tǒng)、深入的研究。本文以此為入手點，首先對發(fā)展軍品貿易的重要意義進行闡述，，再運用SWOT分析法深入說明我國軍品貿易發(fā)展的可行性，通過對進入軍品貿易市場較早并且在軍品貿易市場一直占據(jù)一定地位的國家進行經驗的分析，為我國發(fā)展軍品貿易總結出相關經驗，最后指出我國軍品貿易的發(fā)展對策。 本文一共有五章：第一章，從選題本身出發(fā)，對選題的背景、研究的目的及意義，與本文相關的國內外研究情況，研究思路和研究方法以及創(chuàng)新與不足進行了闡述。第二章，限定了本文的研究范圍，對軍品貿易及軍品貿易市場做了概念界定，并且用比較優(yōu)勢理論說明了軍品貿易存在的必然性及在什么情況下發(fā)展軍品對一個國家的經濟相對有利。第三章，從我國軍品貿易的角度出發(fā)，用SWOT分析方法系統(tǒng)分析了我國軍品貿易的相關因素，得出我國軍品貿易發(fā)展的可行性。第四章，在深入了解軍品貿易市場現(xiàn)狀的基礎上研究了其他國家軍品貿易發(fā)展的情況，為我國發(fā)展軍品貿易尋找經驗。第五章，通過上面的研究，在綜合各方面的考慮之后對我國軍品貿易的發(fā)展提出了對策和建議。
[Abstract]:National defense strength determines a country's peace and stability, which is the cornerstone of a country's existence and development. Every country in the world increases its investment in national defense under the premise of national conditions. Under such circumstances, many countries have the condition to enter the military trade market, and the purchasing countries in the military trade market are relatively concentrated and fixed, which leads to the unprecedented fierce competition in the military trade market. When the R & D and production of military products are relatively developed, the renewal of military products is relatively fast, and the original military products are faced with the situation of being eliminated, which to a certain extent results in a waste of resources. The development of military trade can not only enhance a country's international status and influence military strategy, but also gain economic benefits and increase foreign exchange reserves. It is imperative to step up efforts to carry out long-term development of trade in military products. Before China's reform and opening up, military supplies were considered non-commodity and could not be traded. After the reform and opening up, China's military trade began from scratch. Therefore, the time of military trade in China is relatively short, which leads to a great deal of research on military trade in China. Although some countries, including the United States, have a high degree of activity in the military trade market, the academic circles have discussed its development, but there is no systematic and in-depth study on how to develop the military trade in China. With this as the starting point, this paper first expounds the significance of developing military trade, and then explains the feasibility of military trade development in China by using SWOT analysis method. Based on the analysis of the experience of the countries that entered the military trade market earlier and occupied a certain position in the military trade market, this paper summarizes the relevant experiences for the development of military trade in China, and finally points out the countermeasures for the development of China's military trade. There are five chapters in this paper: the first chapter, from the topic itself, the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the study, and related to the domestic and foreign research situation, research ideas and research methods, as well as innovation and shortcomings are described. The second chapter limits the research scope of this paper and defines the concept of military trade and military trade market. And the theory of comparative advantage is used to explain the inevitability of the existence of military trade and the circumstances under which the development of military products is relatively beneficial to the economy of a country. In the third chapter, from the point of view of China's military trade, the author systematically analyzes the relevant factors of China's military trade by using SWOT analysis method, and obtains the feasibility of the development of China's military trade. The fourth chapter studies the development of military trade in other countries on the basis of deep understanding of the current situation of military trade market, and looks for experience for China to develop military trade. Chapter five, through the above research, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of China's military trade after synthesizing all aspects of consideration.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.48;F752

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