博彩作為一項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)抑或政府籌資手段已經(jīng)伴隨著人類走過(guò)了整個(gè)文明歲月。不論社會(huì)或政府對(duì)其持何種態(tài)度,從未在人類生活中銷聲匿跡。從歷史上來(lái)講,人類對(duì)博彩的態(tài)度是隨著文明的發(fā)展而逐漸放開(kāi)的：從最開(kāi)始的嚴(yán)厲禁止,到政府意識(shí)到其籌資功用與價(jià)值而逐步放開(kāi),直至現(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家和地區(qū)在政府的有效監(jiān)管下已給予博彩完全合法地位。人們從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中逐漸意識(shí)到,博彩及其所帶來(lái)的刺激與滿足感,作為人類本性之一,是無(wú)法被完全禁絕的。而彩票,作為博彩最為重要的形式之一,更是在各國(guó)政府的立法和態(tài)度中占有舉足輕重的地位。世界各國(guó)政府都已經(jīng)逐漸意識(shí)到了博彩業(yè)在籌集社會(huì)資金以及充實(shí)國(guó)庫(kù)上的作用,因此都逐漸放開(kāi)了對(duì)博彩業(yè)的嚴(yán)厲管制并對(duì)其加以立法規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)。而英國(guó)政府在這一點(diǎn)上做得尤為出色,值得我們研究學(xué)習(xí)。在分析人類參與賭博的冬季與目的的基礎(chǔ)上,本文首先回顧了二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)直至國(guó)家彩票發(fā)行之前英國(guó)博彩業(yè)發(fā)展的歷程,然后重點(diǎn)審視了英國(guó)從1993年開(kāi)始推行的“國(guó)家彩票”的運(yùn)作。英國(guó)“國(guó)家彩票”施行國(guó)家監(jiān)管與私人運(yùn)營(yíng)相結(jié)合的許可證制度,由獨(dú)立的彩票委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)挑選符合資質(zhì)的私人運(yùn)營(yíng)商進(jìn)行彩票的銷售和管理。英國(guó)政府在全球首創(chuàng)的獨(dú)特立法和彩票運(yùn)營(yíng)監(jiān)... 

【文章來(lái)源】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：75 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTROUDUCTION
    1.1. RESEARCH ISSUE AND SINGNIFICANCE
    1.2. METHODOLOGY
    1.3. LITERATURE REVIEW
    1.4. THESIS STRUCTURE
2. A SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW ON GAMBLING
    2.1. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING?
        2.1.1. Naturalist v.s. Environmentalist
        2.1.2. Functionalist and Marxist
        2.1.3. Investment and Consumption
    2.2. PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING AND LOTTERY
3. LOTTERIES IN BRITAIN BEFORE 1993
    3.1. HISTORICAL ROOTS OF LOTTERY IN THE UK
    3.2. EVOLUTION OF LOTTERY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
        3.2.1. The 1934 and 1956 Acts: Small Incidental and Private Lotteries
        3.2.2. Lotteries Act 1975: Expansion to Society and Local Authority Lotteries
    3.3. BRITISH LOTTERY: VOLATILE VICISSITUDES
        3.3.1. Ups and Downs in the 1980s
        3.3.2. Analysis of the British Lottery Industry before the National Lottery
4. THE NATIONAL LOTTERY: FROM 1993 TILI NOW
    4.1. GOVERNMENT'S ATTITUDES: FORM PROHIBITION TO PROMOTION
    4.2. THE UNQUE FRAMEWORK
        4.2.1. Gambling Commission and Camelot: Governmental Supervision & Private Operation
        4.2.2. Proceeds Distribution and Good Causes
        4.2.3. Evolving Legislation
    4.3. DISTRIBUTION OF LOTTERY FUNDS
        4.3.1. Lottery Grants by Funding Bodies
        4.3.2. Arts
        4.3.3. Health, Education, the Environment and Charitable Expenditure (HEECE)
        4.3.4. Heritage and Millennium
        4.3.5. Sports
        4.3.6. Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund
    4.4. THE LOTTERY GRANTS: TRENDS AND ALLOCATION
    4.5. NATIONAL LOTTERY ANALYSIS AND THINGS TO LEARN
5. CONCLUSION
Works Cited
Acts and Reports Consulted



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