我國服務業(yè)結(jié)構升級的就業(yè)效應及其影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-17 19:52
【摘要】:服務業(yè)結(jié)構升級是影響我國就業(yè)狀況的重要因素。通過對1978-2012年我國服務業(yè)細分行業(yè)進行協(xié)整分析、脈沖響應分析等發(fā)現(xiàn),知識密集型服務業(yè)的就業(yè)吸納彈性和持續(xù)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的能力最高,資本密集型服務業(yè)次之,勞動密集型服務業(yè)相對較低。另外,通過回歸分析還發(fā)現(xiàn),人均GDP水平、城鎮(zhèn)化水平、市場化程度和固定資產(chǎn)投資等,對我國服務業(yè)結(jié)構升級的就業(yè)效應具有明顯影響。為增強服務業(yè)就業(yè)效應,我國應進一步擴大知識密集型服務業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模、提升勞動密集型服務業(yè)質(zhì)量,實現(xiàn)服務業(yè)結(jié)構的優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:The upgrading of service industry structure is an important factor affecting the employment situation of our country. Through co-integration analysis and impulse response analysis of service industry segmentation in China from 1978 to 2012, it is found that knowledge-intensive service industry has the highest ability of employment absorption elasticity and sustainable job creation, followed by capital-intensive service industry. Labor-intensive services are relatively low. In addition, through regression analysis, it is found that the per capita GDP level, urbanization level, marketization degree and fixed asset investment have obvious influence on the employment effect of the upgrading of service industry structure in China. In order to enhance the employment effect of service industry, China should further expand the development scale of knowledge-intensive service industry, improve the quality of labor-intensive service industry and optimize the structure of service industry.
【作者單位】: 南開大學經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展研究院;南開大學經(jīng)濟學院;
【基金】:2013年國家社會科學基金重大項目“新產(chǎn)業(yè)革命的發(fā)展動向、影響與中國的應對戰(zhàn)略研究”(13&ZD157)資助
【分類號】:F719
[Abstract]:The upgrading of service industry structure is an important factor affecting the employment situation of our country. Through co-integration analysis and impulse response analysis of service industry segmentation in China from 1978 to 2012, it is found that knowledge-intensive service industry has the highest ability of employment absorption elasticity and sustainable job creation, followed by capital-intensive service industry. Labor-intensive services are relatively low. In addition, through regression analysis, it is found that the per capita GDP level, urbanization level, marketization degree and fixed asset investment have obvious influence on the employment effect of the upgrading of service industry structure in China. In order to enhance the employment effect of service industry, China should further expand the development scale of knowledge-intensive service industry, improve the quality of labor-intensive service industry and optimize the structure of service industry.
【作者單位】: 南開大學經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展研究院;南開大學經(jīng)濟學院;
【基金】:2013年國家社會科學基金重大項目“新產(chǎn)業(yè)革命的發(fā)展動向、影響與中國的應對戰(zhàn)略研究”(13&ZD157)資助
【分類號】:F719
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