【摘要】：中國作為全世界總人口數(shù)最多的國家,隨著人口老齡化進程的加劇,已經(jīng)進入了老齡化社會,同時也成為了全世界老齡人口數(shù)量最多的國家。解決逐年增長的人口老齡化問題,是保持社會穩(wěn)定和促進國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所需要解決的一項重要任務。第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,西安市常住人口已經(jīng)達到846萬人,作為陜西省人口最多的城市,西安在2000年就已經(jīng)進入老齡化社會。同時西安的人口老齡化還伴隨著空巢化、高齡化和失能化的特點。人口老齡化的加劇,使養(yǎng)老需求急速膨脹,如何更好的發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務成為難題。 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術作為新興的科學技術,已經(jīng)被很多國家應用于養(yǎng)老服務領域,旨在創(chuàng)造一種新的智能養(yǎng)老方式。本文通過對西安市老齡人口現(xiàn)狀和數(shù)據(jù)的分析,采用問卷調查的方法了解西安市老年人的切實養(yǎng)老需要和養(yǎng)老服務的實際供給狀況,指出西安市養(yǎng)老服務的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題。通過對西安市未央?yún)^(qū)以及蓮湖區(qū)先進經(jīng)驗的借鑒,進而提出運用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術改革養(yǎng)老服務供給方式的可行性和必要性。利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術將現(xiàn)有養(yǎng)老資源進行科學整合,根據(jù)不同年齡段老年人的需求提供全方位、無縫隙對接的養(yǎng)老服務,不僅能夠化解目前養(yǎng)老服務供給中存在的各種問題,同時也能滿足老年人不同層次的養(yǎng)老需要,達到穩(wěn)定社會和促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的目標。
[Abstract]:China, as the country with the largest population in the world, has entered the aging society with the aggravation of the aging population, and has also become the country with the largest number of the aged population in the world. To solve the problem of population aging is an important task to maintain social stability and promote national economic development. The data of the sixth census show that Xi'an has a permanent resident population of 8.46 million people. As the largest city in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an has entered an aging society in 2000. At the same time, the aging of Xi'an population is accompanied by empty nesting, aging and disability. With the aggravation of the aging population, the demand for the aged expands rapidly, so how to better develop the service for the aged becomes a difficult problem. As a new science and technology, the Internet of things has been applied in many countries in the field of pension services, aiming at creating a new intelligent pension. Based on the analysis of the current situation and data of the aging population in Xi'an, this paper uses the method of questionnaire to find out the actual old-age needs and the actual supply of the old-age service of the elderly in Xi'an. This paper points out the present situation and existing problems of pension service in Xi'an. By drawing lessons from the advanced experience of Weiyang District and Lianhu District of Xi'an City, this paper puts forward the feasibility and necessity of using Internet of things technology to reform the mode of providing old-age service. Using the technology of Internet of things to integrate the existing old-age resources scientifically, according to the needs of the elderly of different ages to provide all-round, seamless docking pension services, not only can resolve the current pension services in the supply of various problems, At the same time, it can meet the needs of the elderly at different levels, and achieve the goal of stabilizing society and promoting economic development.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F719;D669.6

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