【摘要】：改革開發(fā)三十年以來,我國經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展。在由沿海各個城市帶動起來的“出口導向型”經(jīng)濟發(fā)展路徑上,加工貿(mào)易增長迅速,使得我國被冠以“世界工廠”的稱號。而在三十年后的今天,我國經(jīng)濟中第三產(chǎn)業(yè)占比較低；同時,雖然有長年的貿(mào)易順差,但服務貿(mào)易卻發(fā)展緩慢：這樣不可持續(xù)的高耗能高污染式的發(fā)展模式急需變更。所以在國際貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型之際,傳統(tǒng)的貨物貿(mào)易正在向服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,雖然起步較晚,但強大的政策推進和人力資源優(yōu)勢,使我國服務外包發(fā)展迅速。 目前服務外包的發(fā)展正由信息技術服務外包為基礎向業(yè)務流程外包和知識服務外包轉(zhuǎn)移。同時縱觀全球,服務外包市場競爭激烈,國際上主要發(fā)包方為美國、歐洲、日本和韓國；主要承接方為印度、愛爾蘭、中國等發(fā)展中國家和少數(shù)發(fā)達國家。而我國的主要承接來自于日本和美國的外包業(yè)務。商務部2006年發(fā)布文件《商務部關于實施服務外包“千百十工程”的通知》以來,我國服務外包發(fā)展迅速,特別是21個服務外包示范城市起到了良好的帶頭作用。在區(qū)域服務外包發(fā)展中,勞動力狀況、文化差異、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況、政策、集聚效應起到了極其重要的作用。本文通過分析簡單分析各個城市概況,選取相應指標描述影響因素,再通過主成分分析法消除指標間的共線性,試圖建立新的指標并加以解釋。最后提出一些意見和建議,以希望我國和各個地區(qū)在服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展能更加清晰和順暢。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development 30 years ago, our country economy develops rapidly. In the way of "export-oriented" economic development driven by coastal cities, the rapid growth of processing trade makes our country the title of "world factory". At the same time, although there is a long trade surplus, but the development of trade in services is slow: this unsustainable development model of high energy consumption and high pollution is in urgent need of change. Therefore, at the time of the international trade transformation, the traditional goods trade is transferring to the service outsourcing industry, although the start is late, but the strong policy advancement and the human resources superiority, causes our country service outsourcing to develop rapidly. At present, the development of service outsourcing is shifting from IT service outsourcing to business process outsourcing and knowledge service outsourcing. At the same time, the global service outsourcing market competition is fierce, the main international contracting parties are the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea; the main parties are India, Ireland, China and other developing countries and a few developed countries. China's main undertaking from Japan and the United States outsourcing business. Since the Ministry of Commerce issued the notice of the Ministry of Commerce in 2006 on the implementation of the service outsourcing project, China's service outsourcing has developed rapidly, especially 21 service outsourcing demonstration cities have played a good leading role. In the development of regional service outsourcing, labor force situation, cultural difference, economic development, policy and agglomeration effect play an extremely important role. By analyzing the general situation of each city, selecting the corresponding indexes to describe the influencing factors, and then eliminating the collinearity of the indexes by principal component analysis, this paper tries to establish new indexes and explain them. Finally, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward in order to make the development of service outsourcing industry more clear and smooth in China and other regions.
【學位授予單位】：國際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作研究院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F299.2

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