生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展、制造業(yè)競爭力與產(chǎn)業(yè)融合
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-14 08:29
【摘要】：在我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得舉世矚目成就的同時,我國制造業(yè)也取得了巨大的成就,規(guī)模位居世界第一,但在國內(nèi)資源、能源和環(huán)境約束、歐美發(fā)達國家再工業(yè)化以及世界經(jīng)濟波動情況下,我國制造業(yè)面臨著巨大的壓力,制造業(yè)競爭力已經(jīng)到了必須升級的“時點”,探索如何提升和增強我國制造業(yè)競爭力已迫在眉睫。而與制造業(yè)唇齒相聯(lián)的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,為制造業(yè)競爭力的提升‘帶來生機和正能量,鑒于此,對于制造業(yè)競爭力的研究不能僅局限于制造業(yè)本身,必須將其與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系這一著力點來研究�；诖�,本文嘗試解答以下問題：我國服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展提升制造業(yè)競爭力的作用如何?我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要影響因素有哪些?如何更好地促進生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展?生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)增強制造業(yè)競爭力的有效途徑是什么?我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的融合水平如何? 本文首先在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)和制造業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和特點,合理界定生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)外延和制造業(yè)競爭力內(nèi)涵,確定我國制造業(yè)競爭力衡量指標并定量計算,從地區(qū)和行業(yè)層面實證分析我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)提升制造業(yè)競爭力的作用；其次,從影響生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)需求和供給的角度,分析產(chǎn)業(yè)融合對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的作用,實證分析我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響因素；然后,從產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的視角,理論分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)增強制造業(yè)競爭力過程,以價值鏈理論為基礎(chǔ),探索生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合過程模型和融合效應(yīng),分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合動力和融合模式；最后,根據(jù)我國投入產(chǎn)出表,從行業(yè)和地區(qū)層面測算我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合水平。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1、我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展對制造競爭力提升已呈現(xiàn)顯著的促進作用。在細分行業(yè)中,交通運輸、倉儲和郵政業(yè)對制造業(yè)競爭力的促進作用最大,科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)服務(wù)和地質(zhì)勘查業(yè)促進作用不顯著,這與我國目前制造業(yè)粗放式發(fā)展以及生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)。從區(qū)域?qū)用婵?東部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展是制造業(yè)競爭力提升最為重要的因素,中西部地區(qū)則具有一定的促進作用。從生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展對不同類型制造業(yè)競爭力的作用看,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展對勞動密集型、資本密集型以及技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)競爭力均有程度不同的促進作用,對資本密集型制造業(yè)作用最為顯著,對技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)作用最弱。 2、在我國目前發(fā)展階段,工業(yè)化程度對我國整體生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展影響最大。專業(yè)化分工深化和生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)服務(wù)效率的提升將促進我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展。產(chǎn)業(yè)融合對我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展具有促進作用。政府規(guī)模與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展呈正相關(guān)。制造業(yè)集聚在全國層面和東部地區(qū)促進生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展,而在中西部地區(qū)則阻礙了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展。對外開放程度對東部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展作用顯著,而對全國層面和中西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展作用不明顯。這些因素對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)細分行業(yè)的影響存在一定差異。 3、產(chǎn)業(yè)融合是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)增強制造業(yè)競爭力的有效途徑。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)價值鏈環(huán)節(jié)上活動的相互滲透、延伸和重組,是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展的反映。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合過程實質(zhì)是價值鏈分解和重構(gòu)整合的過程。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)價值鏈基本活動的融合,將超越市場交換關(guān)系中價格體系所起的作用實現(xiàn)潛在的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效應(yīng),在創(chuàng)造出更高顧客價值的基礎(chǔ)上獲得企業(yè)經(jīng)濟績效的增長,提高基本生產(chǎn)運營效率。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)價值鏈輔助活動的融合,將提高專業(yè)化水平,充分發(fā)揮分工帶來的專業(yè)化經(jīng)濟效應(yīng),同時進一步提高規(guī)模遞增的經(jīng)濟效果,改善資源配置效率。因此,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合將通過提高制造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)運營效率和優(yōu)化資源配置效率,從而增強制造業(yè)競爭力。 4、我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合水平較低,沒能有效發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)融合促進生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展和增強制造業(yè)競爭力的作用。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)各細分行業(yè)之間的融合度很低且行業(yè)間相差非常大,石油加工、煉焦及核燃料加工業(yè)與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)融合水平最高,有色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)融合水平最低。從生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)細分行業(yè)與制造業(yè)各行業(yè)平均融合水平來看,高端生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合水平很低,傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)融合水平相對較高,且行業(yè)間相差很大。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)整體與資本密集型制造業(yè)融合水平最高,與勞動密集型制造業(yè)融合水平最低。從地區(qū)來看,北京生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合水平最高,遠高于其它省市(自治區(qū))和全國平均融合水平,各省市(自治區(qū))間的融合水平差異較大,也呈現(xiàn)出各自的特點。從區(qū)域?qū)用鎭砜?東部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合水平最高,西部地區(qū)的融合水平其次,中部地區(qū)的融合水平最低。 本文根據(jù)以上研究結(jié)論,提出以下政策建議：一是制定合理的促進產(chǎn)業(yè)融合和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策。二是構(gòu)建良好的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展機制與環(huán)境。三是建立科學(xué)合理的準入制度,形成有效的市場運行機制。四是完善人力資本培養(yǎng)機制,提升生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)人力資本。 本文的創(chuàng)新主要有以下四點：一是從制造業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的角度衡量制造業(yè)競爭力。二是從影響生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的需求和供給角度提出相應(yīng)的理論假設(shè),且考慮了在以往研究中較少關(guān)注的一個重要的因素——產(chǎn)業(yè)融合。三是以價值鏈為視角,分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的融合過程模型、融合效應(yīng)以及融合模式。四是從行業(yè)和地區(qū)層面測算我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的融合水平。 本文還存在一定的不足需進一步努力：一是理論分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合促進制造業(yè)競爭力的提升,但這需要在實踐中去檢驗。二是需要在以后的研究中不斷探索新方法完善產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的測算,以期進行微觀層面的分析。
[Abstract]:While China's economic development has made remarkable achievements, China's manufacturing industry has also made tremendous achievements, ranking first in the world in scale. However, under the conditions of domestic resources, energy and environmental constraints, re-industrialization of developed countries in Europe and the United States, and fluctuations in the world economy, China's manufacturing industry is facing tremendous pressure, manufacturing competitiveness has already arrived. It is imminent to explore how to enhance and enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. The rapid development of producer services related to manufacturing industry has brought vitality and positive energy to the promotion of manufacturing competitiveness. Based on this, this paper tries to answer the following questions: how does the development of service industry improve the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in china? What are the main factors affecting the development of producer services in china? How to better promote the development of producer services? What is the effective way to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry? What is the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industry in China?
Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper defines the extension of producer services and the connotation of manufacturing competitiveness rationally according to the development status and characteristics of producer services and manufacturing industry in China, determines the measurement index of manufacturing competitiveness in China and calculates it quantitatively, and makes an empirical analysis of China's productive clothing from the regional and industrial levels. Secondly, from the perspective of influencing the demand and supply of producer services, this paper analyzes the role of industrial convergence on the development of producer services, and empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the development of producer services in China. Then, from the perspective of industrial convergence, it theoretically analyzes the role of producer services in enhancing the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Force process, based on the value chain theory, explores the integration process model and integration effect of producer services and manufacturing industries, analyzes the integration power and integration model of producer services and manufacturing industries; finally, according to China's input-output table, estimates the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industries from the industrial and regional levels. Fruit found:
1. The development of China's producer services has played a significant role in promoting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Transportation, warehousing and postal services play the most important role in promoting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the subdivided industries, while scientific research, technical services and geological prospecting have no significant role in promoting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. From the regional perspective, the development of producer services in the eastern region is the most important factor to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, while the central and western regions have a certain role in promoting it. The competitiveness of capital-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing industries is promoted to varying degrees, and the most significant role is capital-intensive manufacturing, but the weakest role is technology-intensive manufacturing.
2. At the present stage of China's development, the degree of industrialization has the greatest impact on the overall development of China's producer services. Deepening the division of labor and improving the efficiency of producer services will promote the development of China's producer services. Manufacturing agglomeration promotes the development of producer services at the national level and in the eastern region, but hinders the development of producer services in the central and Western regions. These factors have certain effects on the subdivision of producer services.
3. Industrial integration is an effective way to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The mutual penetration, extension and reorganization of activities in the value chain between producer services and manufacturing industry are the reflection of the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry. The integration of basic activities of producer services and manufacturing value chains will transcend the role of price system in market exchange relations and realize potential economies of scale, achieve the growth of enterprise economic performance on the basis of creating higher customer value, and improve the efficiency of basic production and operation. The integration of ancillary activities in the value chain will raise the level of specialization, give full play to the economic effects of specialization brought about by division of labor, and further enhance the economic effects of increasing scale and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. And enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
4. The level of integration between producer services and manufacturing industry in China is low, which can not play an effective role in promoting the development of producer services and enhancing the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The convergence level of producer services is the highest, and that of non-ferrous metals smelting, calendering and manufacturing industries is the lowest. The level of integration between producer services and capital-intensive manufacturing is the highest, and that between producer services and labor-intensive manufacturing is the lowest. From the regional level, the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industry in the eastern region is the highest, the integration level in the western region is the second, and the integration level in the central region is the lowest.
Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: first, formulate reasonable policies to promote industrial integration and industrial development; second, build a good mechanism and environment for the integration and development of producer services and manufacturing industries; third, establish a scientific and reasonable access system to form an effective market operation mechanism; fourth, improve human capital training. Raising mechanism to enhance human capital in producer services.
The innovation of this paper mainly includes the following four points: firstly, the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is measured from the perspective of total factor productivity of manufacturing industry; secondly, the corresponding theoretical hypothesis is put forward from the perspective of demand and supply which affect the development of producer services, and an important factor which has been paid less attention in the past research is taken into account - Industrial integration. From the perspective of value chain, this paper analyzes the integration process model, integration effect and integration mode of producer services and manufacturing industries. Fourthly, it calculates the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industries from the industrial and regional levels.
There are still some deficiencies in this paper, which need further efforts. First, theoretical analysis of the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry to promote the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, but this needs to be tested in practice. Second, we need to continue to explore new methods to improve the measurement of industrial integration in future research, with a view to micro-level analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F424
本文編號：2242136
[Abstract]:While China's economic development has made remarkable achievements, China's manufacturing industry has also made tremendous achievements, ranking first in the world in scale. However, under the conditions of domestic resources, energy and environmental constraints, re-industrialization of developed countries in Europe and the United States, and fluctuations in the world economy, China's manufacturing industry is facing tremendous pressure, manufacturing competitiveness has already arrived. It is imminent to explore how to enhance and enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. The rapid development of producer services related to manufacturing industry has brought vitality and positive energy to the promotion of manufacturing competitiveness. Based on this, this paper tries to answer the following questions: how does the development of service industry improve the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in china? What are the main factors affecting the development of producer services in china? How to better promote the development of producer services? What is the effective way to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry? What is the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industry in China?
Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper defines the extension of producer services and the connotation of manufacturing competitiveness rationally according to the development status and characteristics of producer services and manufacturing industry in China, determines the measurement index of manufacturing competitiveness in China and calculates it quantitatively, and makes an empirical analysis of China's productive clothing from the regional and industrial levels. Secondly, from the perspective of influencing the demand and supply of producer services, this paper analyzes the role of industrial convergence on the development of producer services, and empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the development of producer services in China. Then, from the perspective of industrial convergence, it theoretically analyzes the role of producer services in enhancing the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Force process, based on the value chain theory, explores the integration process model and integration effect of producer services and manufacturing industries, analyzes the integration power and integration model of producer services and manufacturing industries; finally, according to China's input-output table, estimates the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industries from the industrial and regional levels. Fruit found:
1. The development of China's producer services has played a significant role in promoting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Transportation, warehousing and postal services play the most important role in promoting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the subdivided industries, while scientific research, technical services and geological prospecting have no significant role in promoting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. From the regional perspective, the development of producer services in the eastern region is the most important factor to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, while the central and western regions have a certain role in promoting it. The competitiveness of capital-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing industries is promoted to varying degrees, and the most significant role is capital-intensive manufacturing, but the weakest role is technology-intensive manufacturing.
2. At the present stage of China's development, the degree of industrialization has the greatest impact on the overall development of China's producer services. Deepening the division of labor and improving the efficiency of producer services will promote the development of China's producer services. Manufacturing agglomeration promotes the development of producer services at the national level and in the eastern region, but hinders the development of producer services in the central and Western regions. These factors have certain effects on the subdivision of producer services.
3. Industrial integration is an effective way to enhance the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The mutual penetration, extension and reorganization of activities in the value chain between producer services and manufacturing industry are the reflection of the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry. The integration of basic activities of producer services and manufacturing value chains will transcend the role of price system in market exchange relations and realize potential economies of scale, achieve the growth of enterprise economic performance on the basis of creating higher customer value, and improve the efficiency of basic production and operation. The integration of ancillary activities in the value chain will raise the level of specialization, give full play to the economic effects of specialization brought about by division of labor, and further enhance the economic effects of increasing scale and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. And enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
4. The level of integration between producer services and manufacturing industry in China is low, which can not play an effective role in promoting the development of producer services and enhancing the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The convergence level of producer services is the highest, and that of non-ferrous metals smelting, calendering and manufacturing industries is the lowest. The level of integration between producer services and capital-intensive manufacturing is the highest, and that between producer services and labor-intensive manufacturing is the lowest. From the regional level, the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industry in the eastern region is the highest, the integration level in the western region is the second, and the integration level in the central region is the lowest.
Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: first, formulate reasonable policies to promote industrial integration and industrial development; second, build a good mechanism and environment for the integration and development of producer services and manufacturing industries; third, establish a scientific and reasonable access system to form an effective market operation mechanism; fourth, improve human capital training. Raising mechanism to enhance human capital in producer services.
The innovation of this paper mainly includes the following four points: firstly, the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is measured from the perspective of total factor productivity of manufacturing industry; secondly, the corresponding theoretical hypothesis is put forward from the perspective of demand and supply which affect the development of producer services, and an important factor which has been paid less attention in the past research is taken into account - Industrial integration. From the perspective of value chain, this paper analyzes the integration process model, integration effect and integration mode of producer services and manufacturing industries. Fourthly, it calculates the integration level of producer services and manufacturing industries from the industrial and regional levels.
There are still some deficiencies in this paper, which need further efforts. First, theoretical analysis of the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry to promote the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, but this needs to be tested in practice. Second, we need to continue to explore new methods to improve the measurement of industrial integration in future research, with a view to micro-level analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F424
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相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
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