FDI對我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-25 12:59
【摘要】：自改革開放尤其是加入世界貿(mào)易組織以后,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,增加了對服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的重視,這使得我國服務(wù)業(yè)各行業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展。我國服務(wù)業(yè)增加值占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重不斷提高,到2012年已經(jīng)達(dá)到了43.1%。雖然服務(wù)業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展,但是我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)并不是很合理,傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)在就業(yè)比重和增加值比重上仍占較高的比例,尤其是在不同地區(qū)之間,但東部地區(qū)的情況要好于中、西部地區(qū)。FDI進(jìn)入我國不僅會帶動服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,同時還可以通過技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)等能促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化。因此,我國及不同地區(qū)之間可以通過FDI來優(yōu)化服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。 首先,緒論首先闡述了為什么會研究FDI優(yōu)化服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了研究的目的和意義,然后詳細(xì)介紹了研究的主要內(nèi)容和使用的方法,最后說明了論文的創(chuàng)新點和不足之處。其次,相關(guān)理論和文獻(xiàn)綜述介紹了服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵和服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的劃分情況,并介紹了服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變動的理論基礎(chǔ),最后對前人的研究做了系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述了自己的研究方向。然后,在FDI投資我國服務(wù)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)分析中,首先介紹了全國及不同地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀,主要從服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)增加值和就業(yè)的分布情況來闡述；其次是分析了FDI在我國服務(wù)業(yè)所包含的各個行業(yè)的投資分布,主要分析了FDI在服務(wù)業(yè)所包含的各個行業(yè)的項目數(shù)和實際利用外資額的分布情況。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),服務(wù)業(yè)各個行業(yè)就業(yè)和增加值的變動與FDI在服務(wù)業(yè)各個行業(yè)的項目數(shù)和實際利用外資額的變動相符。接著是FDI促進(jìn)我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的效應(yīng)和影響因素分析。這一部分先介紹了服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的內(nèi)涵并闡述了其重要性,然后分析了FDI對服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化發(fā)揮作用的資本補(bǔ)缺、技術(shù)外溢、競爭和示范及產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng),最后闡述了影響FDI優(yōu)化我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的因素。 最后,本文對FDI促進(jìn)我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化進(jìn)行了實證分析。首先介紹了實證模型的設(shè)定及變量的選擇問題,并說明了數(shù)據(jù)如何選擇的；其次是實證回歸結(jié)果的分析,并得出以下結(jié)構(gòu)：無論是全國還是東、中、西部地區(qū),FDI流入我國服務(wù)業(yè)都會降低傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)的就業(yè)比重和增加值比重,提高現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的就業(yè)和增加值比重,進(jìn)而優(yōu)化了服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)；東、中、西部地區(qū)FDI進(jìn)入服務(wù)業(yè)對傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)的比重影響最為明顯的是中部地區(qū),其次是東部地區(qū),最后是西部地區(qū)。根據(jù)上述分析結(jié)果,提出了相關(guān)的建議。 近年來,許多國內(nèi)外學(xué)者就我國和具體省份服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、外商直接投資對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響、外商直接投資對服務(wù)業(yè)增長效應(yīng)、外商直接投資對具體省份服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化進(jìn)行了深入的研究,但是就外商直接投資對我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的研究較少。因此,本文對FDI優(yōu)化我國服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了研究,并對我國東部、中部、西部利用FDI優(yōu)化服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了研究,這是本文的創(chuàng)新之處。不足之處：由于時間的限制,本文的研究還不夠深入,比如對服務(wù)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類在學(xué)術(shù)界還沒有統(tǒng)一的界定,本文只能根據(jù)我國慣用的分類方式進(jìn)行處理。在數(shù)據(jù)收集方面,全國不同省份FDI在服務(wù)業(yè)各個行業(yè)的分布數(shù)據(jù)僅收集到幾個省份的。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, China's economic development strategy has changed and more attention has been paid to the development of service industry, which has led to the rapid development of various industries in China's service industry. The industry has developed rapidly, but the internal structure of China's service industry is not very reasonable. Traditional service industry still accounts for a high proportion of employment and value added, especially between different regions. But the situation in the eastern region is better than that in the middle and Western regions. The technology spillover effect can promote the optimization of the internal structure of the service industry. Therefore, China and different regions can optimize the internal structure of the service industry through FDI.
Firstly, the introduction explains why FDI optimizes the internal structure of service industry, then analyzes the purpose and significance of the study, then introduces the main contents and methods of the study in detail, and finally explains the innovation and shortcomings of the paper. Secondly, the related theories and literature review introduces the connotation of service industry. Then, in the structural analysis of FDI investment in China's service industry, this paper first introduces the internal structure of service industry in China and in different regions. The present situation is mainly expounded from the distribution of added value and employment in various industries within the service industry; secondly, the distribution of FDI investment in various industries in China's service industry is analyzed, and the number of FDI projects and the distribution of actual foreign capital utilization in various industries in the service industry are mainly analyzed. The changes of employment and value-added in various industries are consistent with the changes of the number of FDI projects and the amount of foreign capital actually utilized in various sectors of the service industry. This paper analyzes the capital shortage, technology spillover, competition and demonstration, and industrial correlation effects of FDI on the optimization of the internal structure of the service industry. Finally, it expounds the factors influencing the optimization of the internal structure of China's service industry by FDI.
Finally, this paper makes an empirical analysis of FDI's contribution to the optimization of the internal structure of China's service industry. Firstly, it introduces the setting of empirical model and the choice of variables, and explains how to choose the data; secondly, it analyzes the results of empirical regression and draws the following conclusions: whether in the whole country or in the eastern, Central and Western regions, FDI flows into China's service industry. Business will reduce the proportion of employment and value-added of traditional service industry, increase the proportion of employment and value-added of modern service industry, and then optimize the internal structure of service industry. According to the above analysis results, relevant suggestions are put forward.
In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have conducted in-depth studies on the internal structure of service industry in China and specific provinces, the impact of foreign direct investment on China's industrial structure, the growth effect of foreign direct investment on service industry, and the optimization of internal structure of service industry in specific provinces by foreign direct investment. Therefore, this paper studies how to optimize the internal structure of China's service industry by FDI, and how to optimize the internal structure of China's service industry by FDI in the eastern, central and Western regions. The classification of business structure has not been unified in academic circles, so this paper can only deal with it according to the usual classification method in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F832.6
本文編號：2202952
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, China's economic development strategy has changed and more attention has been paid to the development of service industry, which has led to the rapid development of various industries in China's service industry. The industry has developed rapidly, but the internal structure of China's service industry is not very reasonable. Traditional service industry still accounts for a high proportion of employment and value added, especially between different regions. But the situation in the eastern region is better than that in the middle and Western regions. The technology spillover effect can promote the optimization of the internal structure of the service industry. Therefore, China and different regions can optimize the internal structure of the service industry through FDI.
Firstly, the introduction explains why FDI optimizes the internal structure of service industry, then analyzes the purpose and significance of the study, then introduces the main contents and methods of the study in detail, and finally explains the innovation and shortcomings of the paper. Secondly, the related theories and literature review introduces the connotation of service industry. Then, in the structural analysis of FDI investment in China's service industry, this paper first introduces the internal structure of service industry in China and in different regions. The present situation is mainly expounded from the distribution of added value and employment in various industries within the service industry; secondly, the distribution of FDI investment in various industries in China's service industry is analyzed, and the number of FDI projects and the distribution of actual foreign capital utilization in various industries in the service industry are mainly analyzed. The changes of employment and value-added in various industries are consistent with the changes of the number of FDI projects and the amount of foreign capital actually utilized in various sectors of the service industry. This paper analyzes the capital shortage, technology spillover, competition and demonstration, and industrial correlation effects of FDI on the optimization of the internal structure of the service industry. Finally, it expounds the factors influencing the optimization of the internal structure of China's service industry by FDI.
Finally, this paper makes an empirical analysis of FDI's contribution to the optimization of the internal structure of China's service industry. Firstly, it introduces the setting of empirical model and the choice of variables, and explains how to choose the data; secondly, it analyzes the results of empirical regression and draws the following conclusions: whether in the whole country or in the eastern, Central and Western regions, FDI flows into China's service industry. Business will reduce the proportion of employment and value-added of traditional service industry, increase the proportion of employment and value-added of modern service industry, and then optimize the internal structure of service industry. According to the above analysis results, relevant suggestions are put forward.
In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have conducted in-depth studies on the internal structure of service industry in China and specific provinces, the impact of foreign direct investment on China's industrial structure, the growth effect of foreign direct investment on service industry, and the optimization of internal structure of service industry in specific provinces by foreign direct investment. Therefore, this paper studies how to optimize the internal structure of China's service industry by FDI, and how to optimize the internal structure of China's service industry by FDI in the eastern, central and Western regions. The classification of business structure has not been unified in academic circles, so this paper can only deal with it according to the usual classification method in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F832.6
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