生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對中國制造業(yè)競爭力影響研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-09 14:48
【摘要】：隨著中國制造業(yè)規(guī)模的擴大和迫切趨于對產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的升級，生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的關(guān)系一直是國內(nèi)外學者研究的重點。在中國經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型期，生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展相對滯后，難以滿足制造業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型和中國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的需要。在開放經(jīng)濟條件下，以發(fā)展生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)為切入點思考如何利用外商直接投資充分發(fā)揮生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)的作用，提升國內(nèi)制造業(yè)競爭力是本文研究的重點。 從目前國內(nèi)研究生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的文獻來看，尚缺乏關(guān)于生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)利用外資對中國制造業(yè)競爭力影響的研究，尤其是實證檢驗。本文嘗試采用理論分析和實證分析相結(jié)合的方法，來考察生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對中國制造業(yè)競爭力的影響，并提出一些有助于制造業(yè)發(fā)展和合理引進外資的政策。 理論分析部分闡述了生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對制造業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響的渠道及影響因素，并結(jié)合中國現(xiàn)實情況，提出本文研究假說。實證部分圍繞假說，分別建立生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對25個省、市自治區(qū)制造業(yè)競爭力的計量模型和生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分行業(yè)對中國28個制造業(yè)競爭力影響的計量模型，，采用Stata11.0軟件分別對兩個模型影響進行GMM估計，對理論分析和研究假說進行檢驗。本文主要得出了以下幾點結(jié)論： 第一，生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與中國制造業(yè)競爭力存在正向變動關(guān)系，東中西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對制造業(yè)競爭力的影響存在差異性。其中中部地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對制造業(yè)競爭力提高程度遠高于全國平均水平和東部地區(qū)。 第二，人力資本水平、制度環(huán)境和服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平是生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對制造業(yè)競爭力作用的主要影響因素。教育基礎(chǔ)和生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)水平的優(yōu)化促進區(qū)域外資消化吸收，更好發(fā)揮FDI技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)。 第三，生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)各行業(yè)FDI對制造業(yè)競爭力影響程度不同。其中，生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI聯(lián)系指數(shù)對制造業(yè)競爭力有顯著的正向影響；金融服務(wù)業(yè)和信息商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)對制造業(yè)競爭力產(chǎn)生顯著的正向促進作用；而我國交通運輸服務(wù)業(yè)和科研服務(wù)業(yè)外商直接投資行業(yè)間溢出效應(yīng)微弱。 本文創(chuàng)新之處主要體現(xiàn)在，從理論和實證兩個方面全面考察了生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對制造業(yè)競爭力的作用機制及其影響因素；實證分析選用了中國25個省、市自治區(qū)制造業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)和28個制造業(yè)行業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型，彌補了目前國內(nèi)缺少在宏觀和產(chǎn)業(yè)層面上實證研究。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of the scale of Chinese manufacturing industry and the urgent tendency to upgrade the industrial chain, the relationship between the production service industry and the manufacturing industry has been the focus of domestic and foreign scholars. In the transition period of Chinese economy, the development of production and service industry lags behind, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the sustainable development of Chinese economy. Under the condition of open economy, how to make full use of foreign direct investment (FDI) to give full play to the role of production service industry and to enhance the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing industry is the focus of this paper. According to the domestic literature on FDI, there is still no research on the impact of foreign capital utilization on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, especially the empirical test. This paper attempts to use the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to investigate the impact of FDI on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and puts forward some policies which are helpful to the development of manufacturing industry and the rational introduction of foreign capital. In the part of theoretical analysis, the influence of FDI on manufacturing industry and its influencing factors are discussed, and the hypotheses of this paper are put forward according to the reality of China. The empirical part revolves around the hypothesis, separately establishes the production service industry FDI to 25 provinces, the autonomous region manufacturing industry competitiveness measurement model and the production service industry FDI sub-industry influence on the 28 Chinese manufacturing competitiveness measurement model. The influence of the two models was estimated by GMM using Stata11.0 software, and the theoretical analysis and research hypothesis were tested. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, there is a positive relationship between FDI and the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different in the east, west and west regions. The FDI of manufacturing industry in the central region is much higher than the national average and the eastern region. Secondly, the level of human capital, the institutional environment and the development level of service industry are the main factors that influence the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The optimization of the educational foundation and the level of production and service promotes the absorption of foreign capital in the region and brings into play the spillover effect of FDI technology. Thirdly, the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different. Among them, the FDI linkage index of the production service industry has a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and the financial services industry and the information business service industry have a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. However, the spillover effect between foreign direct investment (FDI) industry of transportation service industry and scientific research service industry is weak. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in, from the theoretical and empirical aspects of a comprehensive investigation of the production service industry FDI on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and its impact factors, empirical analysis of 25 provinces in China, The municipal manufacturing panel data and 28 manufacturing industry panel data models make up for the lack of empirical research on macro and industrial level.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424;F719
本文編號：2174425
[Abstract]:With the expansion of the scale of Chinese manufacturing industry and the urgent tendency to upgrade the industrial chain, the relationship between the production service industry and the manufacturing industry has been the focus of domestic and foreign scholars. In the transition period of Chinese economy, the development of production and service industry lags behind, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the sustainable development of Chinese economy. Under the condition of open economy, how to make full use of foreign direct investment (FDI) to give full play to the role of production service industry and to enhance the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing industry is the focus of this paper. According to the domestic literature on FDI, there is still no research on the impact of foreign capital utilization on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, especially the empirical test. This paper attempts to use the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to investigate the impact of FDI on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and puts forward some policies which are helpful to the development of manufacturing industry and the rational introduction of foreign capital. In the part of theoretical analysis, the influence of FDI on manufacturing industry and its influencing factors are discussed, and the hypotheses of this paper are put forward according to the reality of China. The empirical part revolves around the hypothesis, separately establishes the production service industry FDI to 25 provinces, the autonomous region manufacturing industry competitiveness measurement model and the production service industry FDI sub-industry influence on the 28 Chinese manufacturing competitiveness measurement model. The influence of the two models was estimated by GMM using Stata11.0 software, and the theoretical analysis and research hypothesis were tested. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, there is a positive relationship between FDI and the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry, and the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different in the east, west and west regions. The FDI of manufacturing industry in the central region is much higher than the national average and the eastern region. Secondly, the level of human capital, the institutional environment and the development level of service industry are the main factors that influence the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. The optimization of the educational foundation and the level of production and service promotes the absorption of foreign capital in the region and brings into play the spillover effect of FDI technology. Thirdly, the influence of FDI on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry is different. Among them, the FDI linkage index of the production service industry has a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and the financial services industry and the information business service industry have a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. However, the spillover effect between foreign direct investment (FDI) industry of transportation service industry and scientific research service industry is weak. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in, from the theoretical and empirical aspects of a comprehensive investigation of the production service industry FDI on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and its impact factors, empirical analysis of 25 provinces in China, The municipal manufacturing panel data and 28 manufacturing industry panel data models make up for the lack of empirical research on macro and industrial level.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424;F719
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